Suffering in Silence: Older Adults Need to Speak Up About Their Mental Health

2025-11-10T08:01:00

(BPT) – Connie Thomas, a 77-year-old woman from Altamont, Illinois, has navigated a long journey with her mental health. Decades ago, Thomas was diagnosed with breast cancer. Living with her diagnosis and its results was not only physically challenging but it also brought mental struggles, including depression. She managed her mental health with medication for many years. But after retirement and feeling a loss of purpose, Thomas once again experienced symptoms of depression.

It’s not unusual for older adults like Thomas to struggle with mental health issues. In fact, according to the National Council on Aging, 20% of people aged 55 and older suffer from some kind of mental health concern. After a lifetime of caring for families, raising children and serving their communities, many seniors put their own needs last, including their mental health. This can mean suffering in silence, sometimes for years.

Thomas knew better. She knew from her experience how important it is to talk about mental health, whether it’s with friends, family or your doctor. That conversation can open the door to new options. In Connie’s case, her primary care clinician offered her the GeneSight® test, a genetic test that provides additional insights into how her genes may affect medication outcomes with certain mental health medications. These results gave her clinician more information to consider when developing her treatment plan.

Finding a mental health medication that works: A frustrating process
It’s fairly common for medications that once worked to manage mental health issues like depression to stop working. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, “symptoms return for up to 33% of people using antidepressants.”

Finding a medication for depression or anxiety that works can be a frustrating game of trial and error. Medications work differently for everyone, and there are many reasons why one may be effective for some but not for others. Your genes may hold a clue, as they can play a role in affecting medication outcomes. A simple cheek swab can help clinicians understand which medications may require dose adjustments, be less likely to work, or have an increased risk of side effects based on your genetics.

Informed Choices
That’s why resources like the GeneSight® test are so important. The GeneSight test is a genetic test that shows health care providers how your genes may affect your outcomes with certain mental health medications, including medications that treat depression and anxiety. This information may help clinicians make more informed decisions about medication selection or dosing.

Thomas’ GeneSight test results helped her doctor decide that a lower dose of her medication may be helpful. With that adjustment, she says she is feeling better than she has in many years.

Feel empowered to take care of your mental health
Thomas shares that in her older adult community, she sees many people struggling with depression and yet unable to talk about their mental health.

“I see how unhappy they are, inwardly and outwardly,” she says. “I try to reach out, to acknowledge that they are suffering and to encourage them to talk to someone.”

She hopes telling her story will encourage others like her to talk about their mental health and then take the next step in reaching out to a health care provider. As Thomas learned, any prescribing clinician treating mental health, like her primary care clinician, can order the GeneSight test.

To learn more about the test, talk with your clinician or visit GeneSight.com.

Anesthesiologist-led research improves care for patients of all ages

2025-11-10T09:01:02

(BPT) – Opioid overdose deaths among people 65 and older have surged by 9,000% in less than a decade. Most children fast longer than needed before surgery. And women who have C-sections may have pain that disrupts sleep for months. These were among the findings — aimed at exploring trends that could improve care for patients of all ages — unveiled at ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2025, the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).

“These studies highlight how anesthesiologists can make health care safer, more comfortable and more effective at every age,” said ASA President Patrick Giam, M.D., FASA. “From reducing and monitoring opioid use in older people, to ensuring parents safely and appropriately give their children clear liquids before surgery, to easing pain after C-sections so mothers can sleep and recover, anesthesiologist-led research continues to drive innovation and improve outcomes in medicine.”

Here are a few of the important findings anesthesiologists presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2025.

Adults 65 Years and Older Not Immune to the Opioid Epidemic

While the opioid epidemic previously affected mostly younger people, seniors are now experiencing surging opioid overdose rates. In fact, overdose deaths in people age 65 and older from fentanyl mixed with stimulants have risen by 9,000% in less than a decade, according to an analysis of more than 400,000 fentanyl-related deaths collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Nearly half of the deaths involved mixing fentanyl with stimulants, such as cocaine or methamphetamines. Older adults are especially at risk because many have chronic health conditions, take multiple medications and metabolize drugs more slowly, according to Gab Pasia, M.A., lead author of the study and a medical student at the University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine.

While opioids are effective for pain control, they should be used sparingly, especially in older people, researchers cautioned. They note that anesthesiologists and other pain medicine specialists should choose other pain management methods when possible and carefully monitor older patients when prescribing opioids. That includes educating them and their caregivers on overdose prevention tools such as naloxone.

Children Fast From Clear Liquids Much Longer Before Surgery Than Guidelines Recommend

More than two-thirds of children and nearly 80% of infants forgo clear liquids before surgery for at least twice as long as guidelines recommend, according to a study of more than 71,000 children aged 17 or younger.

Healthy infants and children may safely drink clear liquids until two hours before receiving anesthesia, according to current ASA guidelines. Yet researchers found that on average, children over a year old go without clear fluids for nearly nine hours before surgery — more than four times longer than needed. Infants go without clear fluids on average more than six hours before surgery.

Parents may worry about giving their child anything to drink before surgery due to the risk of liquid entering the lungs, but allowing children to drink clear liquids up to two hours before surgery is generally safe and helps prevent problems such as dehydration and low blood sugar, according to Alexander Nagrebetsky, M.D., M.Sc., senior author of the study and an anesthesiologist and intensivist at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston and assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Parents should talk with their anesthesiologist before surgery to confirm the latest fasting guidance and ensure their child stays hydrated and safe. For example, most children are encouraged to drink water or sugar-containing clear liquids, such as fruit juices without pulp or those with electrolytes, for up to two hours before the start of the procedure, Dr. Nagrebetsky noted.

Cesarean Delivery Linked to Higher Risk of Pain and Sleep Problems After Childbirth

Women who have a cesarean delivery (C-section) may be more likely to experience ongoing pain and sleep problems after childbirth compared to those who have a vaginal delivery, according to a nationwide analysis of more than 1.5 million mothers.

Individuals who had C-sections are 16% more likely to be diagnosed with a new sleep disorder in the first year after giving birth, compared to those who have vaginal births, according to Moe Takenoshita, M.B.B.Ch., lead author of the study and a postdoctoral scholar in the department of anesthesia at Stanford University Center for Academic Medicine, Palo Alto, California. Additionally, in interviews with 41 mothers who had C-sections, more than two-thirds said the pain disrupted their sleep and activities of daily living.

New mothers, especially those recovering from C-sections, should manage their pain to help them get better sleep and discuss any concerns with their physician. Getting regular exercise as appropriate, sleeping when the baby sleeps and avoiding caffeine late in the day can also help.

To learn more about the importance of physician-led anesthesia care — including how anesthesiologists keep patients safe before, during and after surgery — and explore the latest advances in the specialty, visit: https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/.

Beyond the diagnosis: What people with diabetes wish you knew

2025-11-07T15:42:55

(BPT) – Diabetes is one of the most common chronic health conditions worldwide.1 Daily management is tough, but one of the biggest challenges for those living with diabetes is confronting stigma, judgment and misconceptions from people who don’t share the experience.2

Hear from three people who live with diabetes as they seek to change the narrative of stigma associated with the chronic condition.

Shaming hurts

Tomeka Porter, 50, has managed her diabetes for over 40 years, and feels empowered to make her own decisions thanks to effective diabetes management technology.

However, when dining out, her well-meaning friends and family sometimes question her decision to order dessert.

What they haven’t seen is that she’s already calculated the carbs, adjusted her insulin dose and checked her glucose levels.

“For me, having excellent control over my diabetes means using the tools that can give me real-time information to make real-time decisions,” said Porter. “The best tool I have is my continuous glucose monitor. It keeps me on track, in control and completely accountable, so the people I’m with don’t have to do it for me.”

Sean Hughes, 64, also lives with diabetes and finds that people fixate on what caused his condition, assuming that it stems from poor lifestyle choices.

“There’s this idea that people with diabetes are to blame for their condition,” he said. “It’s not as simple as, ‘You didn’t eat right.‘”

Criticism of food and lifestyle decisions is a common challenge. People with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are often unfairly judged, reinforcing the false belief that diabetes is only caused by “bad” choices. In truth, diabetes is a complex condition influenced by genetics, immune system responses, environment and other factors.3

Man on tiny motorcycle and little guy wearing a helmet.

Here’s what Porter and Hughes wish everyone knew about living with diabetes:

  1. Every day means constant decision-making.
    People with diabetes can make up to 180 health decisions daily.4 From predicting how their glucose responds to what they eat to choosing what activities they do – all while managing the medications they take – staying healthy requires constant vigilance.
  2. There’s no one-size-fits-all plan.
    Everyone’s journey with diabetes is personal. What works for one person may not work for another.
  3. It’s not just about sugar.
    Diabetes is about how the body processes glucose, which can be affected by insulin resistance, stress, illness, sleep and activity levels – not just food.5
  4. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can help inform lifestyle choices.
    CGMs are discreet biowearables that monitor a person’s glucose in real-time, helping them understand how food, activity and medications affect their levels. This insight helps support informed decisions.
  5. Support matters.
    Helpful language helps create a more supportive environment. In a survey conducted by Abbott, 70% of respondents said supportive comments from others can significantly boost their motivation to manage their condition.6

Bethany Dingman, 32, has lived with diabetes for more than 20 years and shares Porter and Hughes’ experiences and advice. “Diabetes does not define who you are as a person,” she said. “Yes, it is a serious medical condition but when treated correctly, whether through diet and exercise, checking your glucose levels or medication, you can still enjoy life.”

Three girl friends at the gym taking a break from their work out.

The weight of stigma

Abbott, a global leader in diabetes biowearables, recently released research capturing the real-life experiences of people living with diabetes.6 It showed:

  • Nearly 70% believe there is stigma associated with their condition.6
  • Almost 25% have avoided sharing their diagnosis with family or friends out of embarrassment or concern.5
  • 40% have skipped or missed a doctor’s appointment due to shame.6

These findings reveal that stigmatizing comments don’t just hurt, they isolate. They can make people with diabetes less likely to seek care, less willing to share their struggles and more vulnerable to shame.

Smiling woman talking with a friend at work.

How you can be supportive

Start with empathy. Instead of asking what a person with diabetes “can” or “can’t” do, ask how you can support them. Respect that people with diabetes are the most knowledgeable about their own condition and how to manage it.

“People think that having diabetes means that I can’t have sugar, but it’s much more complex than that. I have an excellent system in place to help me manage it,” Porter said.

“Diabetes is something I work at managing every single day,” added Hughes. “The ideal support is respecting that I know my body and my needs. I am in control.”

“I am living proof that diabetes is not stopping me from living my best life,” shares Dingman. “I have the tools to ensure my glucose levels stay at a safe level and it helps me worry less while doing my workouts and planning my meals.”

To raise awareness about the health impact of diabetes-related misconceptions, Abbott launched the Above the Bias initiative. If you or someone you know is living with diabetes and would like to learn more about what better support looks like, visit AboveBias.com.

The views expressed in this story should not be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or as a substitute for professional medical advice. Individual symptoms, situations and circumstances may vary.

1 World Health Organization, Diabetes, accessed September 18, 2025.

2 Speight, Jane, Elizabeth Holmes-Truscott, Matthew Garza, et al. “Bringing an End to Diabetes Stigma and Discrimination: An International Consensus Statement on Evidence and Recommendations.” The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 12, no. 1 (January 2024): 61–82. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(23)00347-9/ppt.

3 American Diabetes Association, Genetics of Diabetes, accessed September 18, 2025.

4 Stanford Medicine, New research shows how to keep diabetics safer during sleep, accessed October 27, 2025.

5 American Diabetes Association, Blood Glucose and Insulin, accessed October 10, 2025.

6 Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care. Based on a global survey among 1,233 adult participants (n=134 with type 1 Diabetes, n=1,099 with Type 2 Diabetes) commissioned by Abbott and conducted by Savanta in May 2024.

Meet the U.S. Army Soldier-athletes on a mission to compete for gold at the 2026 Winter Olympics

2025-11-07T16:01:01

(BPT) – The United States’ top athletes are aiming to secure their spot on Team USA for the 2026 Winter Olympics. This group includes 15 Soldier-athletes and coaches from the U.S. Army’s World Class Athlete Program (WCAP), which allows Soldiers to train and compete at the Olympic level while serving in the Army.

Since 1948, the U.S. Army has sent more than 600 Soldier-athletes to the Summer, Winter and Paralympic Games, earning more than 120 medals across a variety of sports and disciplines, and the Army hopes to build on this success in Italy.

While these hopeful Soldier-athletes have different backgrounds and experiences, they apply the same teamwork, discipline and resiliency to compete at the highest level, serving their country in more ways than one. Here are some of their stories:

• Staff Sgt. Deedra Irwin pursues a historic Olympic return

Biathlon athlete and Vermont Army National Guard Soldier Staff Sgt. Deedra Irwin is preparing to make her return to the Olympic stage after a historic seventh-place finish in the 15-kilometer individual event at the 2022 Beijing Games, the highest ever for an American in this event.

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Staff Sgt. Deedra Irwin hopes to bring the United States its first medal in biathlon at the 2026 Olympics

Originally a collegiate track runner, Irwin fell in love with the biathlon (a combination of cross-country skiing and precision rifle shooting) in 2017. Irwin not only has to train for speed and endurance, but she also uses breathwork and visualization to help calm her heart rate and successfully shoot her targets, which can be as small as a golf ball.

Eager to continue competing at an elite level, Irwin enlisted in the Vermont Army National Guard in 2019 as a Human Resources Specialist and a member of WCAP. In this role, she could pursue one of the Army’s many career paths, and had access to the elite coaching, resources and support the Army provides its Soldier-athletes. Now, with her sights set on Milano Cortina, Irwin is determined to bring home the United States’ first medal in biathlon.

• Three-time Olympian Lt. Col. Chris Fogt leads Team USA

Lt. Col. Chris Fogt’s journey from three-time Olympian to head coach of Team USA Bobsled is a testament to his dedication to his sport and service. As an active-duty Soldier, Fogt is leading the athletes as they prepare for the bobsled competition at the 2026 Games.

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As an Olympic silver medalist in the 4-man bobsled event, Lt. Col. Chris Fogt is now using his experience to lead Team USA as head coach.

While competing as a collegiate track athlete, Fogt discovered the opportunity to serve his country and pursue his Olympic dreams through the Army and WCAP. His Olympic debut in 2010 was marked by a crash while in medal contention, but he used the experience as motivation, working tirelessly over the next four years — even maintaining focus during a deployment as an Intelligence Officer. His perseverance paid off at the 2014 Winter Games, where he won a Silver Medal in the four-man bobsled event.

Fogt has represented Team USA at three total Olympics and earned six national team selections. Now he applies the same mental toughness, adaptability and flexibility he learned from his Army missions to prepare his bobsledders to handle pressure at the highest level.

• What is Spc. Bradley Nicol’s secret weapon? Mental resilience.

Utah Army National Guard Soldier Spc. Bradley Nicol relies heavily on mental readiness techniques to prepare for the intense speed and force he experiences in the high-speed event of skeleton. He uses visualization to mentally rehearse each run, picturing and moving to the turns of the track before pushing off, which helps him build confidence and anticipate challenges at high speeds. Nicol also practices mindfulness to manage the adrenaline and nerves that come with racing downhill at nearly 90mph, focusing on deep breathing and staying present in the moment.

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To prepare for the high-speeds and sharp turns of skeleton, Spc. Bradley Nicol uses visualization techniques to mentally rehearse before a run.

For athletes preparing to compete in the Olympics, building mental resilience is as important as being physically prepared. Whether completing a mission in the field or competing internationally on the world stage, every Army Soldier has access to force-wide initiatives like the Army’s Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F) system, which provides resources, education and expert guidance to the physical, nutritional, mental, sleep and spiritual health of Soldiers.

Drawing on lessons from Army Basic Training, the stability and structure provided by the Army have allowed Nicol to establish routines and develop a mental approach that strengthens his athletic and personal life. Combining these mental strategies with his physical training, Nicol can face each race with courage and focus as he pursues his Olympic dream.

• Sgt. Frank Del Duca and Cpl. Hakeem Abdul-Saboor are battle buddies in service and on the track

While many winter sports are individual pursuits, the Army offers a strong sense of teamwork and support that helps Soldier-athletes reach their highest potential. Bobsledders and active-duty Soldiers Sgt. Frank Del Duca and Cpl. Hakeem Abdul-Saboor share a friendship built through years of training, competing and serving together.

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Through their mutual Army service and competition experience, Sgt. Frank Del Duca (pictured) and Cpl. Hakeem Abdul-Saboor have become trusted battle buddies on and off the track.

Abdul-Saboor — a two-time Olympian and former basketball, football and track star — had no intention of competing in bobsled and only discovered the sport after a strength coach recognized his natural athletic ability. Del Duca — a 2022 Olympian — developed an early love for winter sports by competing in downhill slalom and giant slalom skiing in high school, transitioning to bobsled in 2015. Abdul-Saboor and Del Duca attended the same rookie camps and joined the Army in 2019 to continue pursuing the sport.

They competed together in the two-man and four-man bobsled events at the 2022 Beijing Games, and although they hoped for a higher finish, the experience strengthened their bond and inspired them to come back stronger. With the goal of getting on the podium this year, their journey demonstrates how the Army can foster deep camaraderie and lifelong friendship, turning competitors into trusted teammates on and off the track.

• Pvt. Spencer Howe battles back from injury

WCAP Soldier-athletes draw upon their Army training to overcome challenges and adversity, including battling through injuries, as they pursue their Olympic goals.

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Pvt. Spencer Howe hopes to represent the United States and the U.S. Army on the world stage in pair figure skating after battling back from a shoulder injury.

As the Army’s only competitor in pair figure skating, active-duty Soldier Pvt. Spencer Howe has demonstrated remarkable resilience throughout his competitive journey. After earning a historic fifth-place finish at the 2023 International Skating Union World Championship in Osaka, Japan, Howe underwent shoulder surgery and faced a long recovery period filled with extensive physical therapy.

During his recovery, he learned about WCAP and the training resources and career opportunities for the Soldier-athletes who compete on behalf of the Army. He enlisted as a Motor Transport Operator, and credits the Army with instilling discipline, mental toughness and a renewed sense of pride in his sport and his service as he aims to make his Olympic debut. In addition to his competition goals, Howe is pursuing a degree in theology at Grand Canyon University and hopes to eventually continue his service as an Army Chaplain.

• Spc. Azaria Hill hopes to continue her family’s Olympic tradition

Active-duty Soldier and bobsled competitor Spc. Azaria Hill’s Olympic dreams are not just a competitive goal, but a family legacy.

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Spc. Azaria Hill is aiming to make her Olympic debut at the 2026 Games, following in her parents’ footsteps as Olympians in track and field and boxing.

Hill comes from a family of Olympians. Her mother, Denean Howard Hill, won four Olympic medals in track and field for the United States. Her father, Virgil Hill Sr., won a silver medal in boxing at the Olympics, became a five-time World Champion, and is a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Hill became a collegiate track and field runner, with her eyes set on attending the Summer Olympics.

Hill ran throughout college, but became interested in bobsled, realizing that the event had many similarities to track and field, like requiring an explosive sprint at the beginning to maintain the speed of the sled. She proved herself to be a natural in the event and joined the Army in 2024 to continue her pursuit of competition, placing fourth at the 2024 World Championships in Winterberg, Germany, and third at the World Cup in Lillehammer, Norway. Although her path is different from what she originally planned, Hill hopes to make her Olympic debut with her family and the Army’s support.

The path to becoming an elite athlete is different for everyone, but the training, values and dedication it takes to be an Army Soldier translate directly to athletic success. Both require a desire for excellence, physical discipline, mental agility, training and teamwork. These attributes ensure the Soldier-athletes are prepared to perform well in any environment, including the Olympic stage.

Learn more about the U.S. Army’s Soldier-athletes and the possibilities of Army service at GoArmy.com.

Fire Prevention: What You Need to Know about Dryer Vent Cleaning

2025-11-07T11:11:00

(BPT) – Did you know nearly 16,000 house fires each year involve a clothes dryer or washing machine, with 92% of them caused by dryers? According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), one-third of dryer fires were caused by a failure to clean out lint and other debris.

Over time, dryer vents accumulate a significant amount of lint, which is highly combustible. Because dryers produce heat, a simple spark from the heating element could ignite lint in the dryer vent, starting a fire. Because dryer vents may travel through the walls of your home, fire spreading through a clogged vent can be disastrous. That’s why it’s essential to know how to prevent lint from accumulating in the first place.

This is even more crucial during the cold winter months, when everyone uses more blankets and heavier clothing, which increases dryer usage and creates more lint buildup. If your dryer vent is obstructed by too much lint, dust or debris, airflow is reduced, making the dryer work less efficiently — as well as increasing fire risk.

To help prevent house fires and improve your dryer’s performance, longevity, and energy efficiency, the experts at Dryer Vent Wizard, a Neighborly Company, offer tips to keep your dryer working more efficiently, cleanly, and safely.

Start with the basics: The lint trap

If you’re not in the habit of clearing your dryer’s lint trap before every load of laundry, start now. That simple step addresses one part of the dryer’s system that’s easily accessible and within your control, helping to reduce some lint accumulation.

Representative from Dryer Vent Wizard showing the home owner how to check and clean the lint filter in the dryer.

Check your installation

In many cases, dryer vents work less efficiently and cause problems if they weren’t installed correctly in the first place. To ensure that your dryer vent system is set up correctly, schedule service with a local dryer vent professional. They can verify that your dryer vent is installed correctly, in good working order, and free of clogs or damage that could impede the venting process.

Dryer Vent Wizard service representative fixing and issue with a customer's dry vent outside of this truck.

A dryer vent professional will also check that the outside vent is not obstructed by debris, foliage, or other obstacles. Once everything checks out and looks good, they’ll suggest a routine maintenance schedule to ensure everything remains in working order.

Dryer Vent Wizard Representative using a leaf vacuum on the outside vent to clean out dry lint.

Schedule regular vent cleaning

The majority of dryer fires could be avoided by regular vent cleaning. Removing highly flammable lint from inside the dryer vent system is one of the most effective ways to prevent dryer vent fires. Thoroughly cleaning your dryer vent goes way beyond checking the lint trap. Dryer Vent Wizard professionals are experts in vent cleaning, utilizing professional tools and techniques to ensure your dryer vent is thoroughly cleaned.

Dryer vent wizard representative showing her customer the air flow rating outside the home at the dryer vent.

When to get your dryer vent cleaned

Are you unsure when your dryer vent was last cleaned? It’s probably overdue. Experts recommend annual cleaning to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Watch for these warning signs, which may indicate that you need to have your vent cleaned immediately.

  • Overly hot clothes: If your dryer is running too hot, you may notice freshly dried clothes are consistently hot to the touch. The cause may be a vent blockage, a serious safety issue that needs to be addressed promptly by cleaning the vent and ensuring proper airflow. For dryer vents that are too long or not correctly designed for the system, a dryer vent professional may recommend installing a booster fan to improve airflow.
  • Too much lint: You may start noticing excess lint around the dryer vent, the dryer’s opening, and on your clothes. This is a surefire indication that lint from your dryer is not being vented properly.
  • Increased drying time: Are your clothes taking longer and longer to dry? This is another indication you may have a clogged or damaged vent. A load of clothes should dry in a single cycle, about 45 minutes, depending on the material and load size. If it’s taking longer to dry the same size load, you may have a problem that needs to be addressed.
  • Higher energy costs: A less obvious sign you have a dryer vent issue is rising energy costs. If you track monthly utility expenses and notice a steady increase over the last 3-4 months, it could be the result of a less efficient dryer. A clogged or damaged vent will lead to increased drying times, which means your dryer is running longer and working harder to dry clothes.

Having your dryer vent professionally cleaned will reduce unnecessary strain on the system, helping to prevent major repairs and extending your dryer’s lifespan. Most importantly, having a clean dryer vent offers you and your family peace of mind.

Purple and yellow Dryer Vent Wizard logo.

Visit DryerVentWizard.com for more information and to schedule service today.

Surprising facts you should know about elite online high schools

2025-11-07T05:01:00

(BPT) – Over the past decade, online high schools have moved from the margins to the mainstream of American education. Families across the country are increasingly considering virtual learning as a serious option. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 700 fully online schools now serve about 294,000 students nationwide.

As enrollment grows, so does curiosity about what life is like for students who learn entirely online. From classroom dynamics to community life, here’s a closer look at what students can expect at an elite online high school.

1. Online high schools have been around for a while

While virtual learning has gained widespread attention in recent years, online high schools are far from a new phenomenon. The first programs emerged in the mid-1990s alongside the rise of the internet, and several of those pioneering schools continue to thrive today.

One standout example is Stanford Online High School (Stanford OHS), an independent school within Stanford University and one of the nation’s first fully synchronous online high schools. Founded in 2006 with support from the Malone Family Foundation, Stanford OHS has been at the forefront of online education for nearly two decades.

2. Online schools offer distinctive courses

While many online high schools offer flexible academic options, Stanford OHS stands out for its rigorous, college-style curriculum. Its hallmark Core Sequence, a series of interdisciplinary courses in philosophy, literature, and the history of ideas, encourages students to think critically across disciplines. Students can choose from more than 40 advanced and university-level classes, including Latin Prose & Poetry, Multivariable Calculus, Analytical & Organic Chemistry, and Quantum Computing. Unlike most virtual programs, which emphasize flexibility over depth, Stanford OHS models the intellectual rigor of a university seminar, setting it apart from other online schools.

3. Students are prepared for college life

Elite online high schools can offer students a college-like academic experience from the comfort of home. At Stanford OHS, students follow a university-style block schedule, with most classes meeting twice a week in real time. The school uses a flipped classroom model, where students engage with readings, lectures, and problem sets before class, allowing live sessions to focus on discussion, analysis, and collaboration.

Four girls attending a class on a laptop at Standofrn Online High School.

This structure helps students develop independence and time-management skills while balancing academics with extracurricular and social activities. Stanford OHS graduates feel very well-prepared for college. “I felt that Stanford OHS prepared me to produce high-quality work as my normal standard, rather than having to stretch to meet the expectations of my professors,” said one Stanford OHS alum.

4. Online high schools foster a sense of community

In the online era, young adults are used to forging friendships online. Beyond messaging or video calling peers from class, students are also given opportunities to create and take part in a community online by participating in student-led clubs, student government and other extracurricular activities. Some virtual schools even offer in-person social opportunities, like Stanford OHS, where students can meet up with nearby peers at regional meet-up gatherings, and school-sponsored dances, game nights, and events.

5. Students study with peers from around the world

The virtual format of online high schools allows them to bring together students from around the world. Learning alongside peers from different countries and cultures exposes students to a wide range of perspectives, fostering global awareness and a broader worldview than many traditional high school settings can offer. Stanford OHS students study with peers from 48 U.S. states and 47 countries around the world.

One Stanford OHS student shared, “I have friends from all around the world … and being able to connect to these amazing people has been life-changing. I have gotten to learn about so many different locations, worldviews, and experiences, as well as getting to share my own with my peers. Having these geographical limits broken down is one of my favorite things about Stanford OHS; I don’t have to be in the same room or even the same country to connect with someone.”

6. Online schools offer students support

Online institutions can offer small class sizes and individualized attention. Students at a school like Stanford OHS can expect a class average of about 13 students, with a cap of 16 students per class to foster strong instructor-student and peer interactions. Instructors are chosen for their experience in their academic disciplines, with 64% holding Ph.D.s from universities around the world.

“The instructors at Stanford OHS are phenomenal.” said one student. “The teachers’ own passions for the subjects they teach shine through and make me all the more excited to go to class everyday. Even beyond class, they were available to answer questions in weekly office hours, engage in conversations, and provide support.”

Many online high schools also offer student support services like academic advising, college counseling, tutoring, and wellness coaching to provide students with what they need to succeed academically, socially, and emotionally.

If you are still curious about what online high schools offer, visit https://ohs.stanford.edu/2025 to learn more.

How to recognize anaphylaxis in infants and toddlers

2025-11-06T12:31:00

(BPT) – Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen at any age. In infants and toddlers, symptoms can escalate quickly. Spotting the early warning signs of anaphylaxis and acting fast can help keep a child safe.

The challenge for parents and caregivers? Infants and toddlers are unable to tell you what’s wrong. They don’t yet have the words to describe what they’re feeling. It’s up to you to recognize that something serious may be happening.

That’s why it’s important to learn the unique symptoms of anaphylaxis in very young children — and know how to respond quickly.

Allergy & Asthma Network, the leading national nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the health of people with asthma, allergies and related conditions, recently launched a new Infant Anaphylaxis online guide. It includes practical information and resources for parents and caregivers.

What is anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis occurs when the body’s immune system reacts to a substance — such as food, medication, an insect sting or latex — as if it were dangerous. This triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals, leading to a chain reaction of severe symptoms.

The response can affect multiple body systems, including the skin, breathing, digestion, nervous system, and heart. Because babies can’t tell you how they feel, the signs are more subtle — and easy to miss.

Without prompt treatment, anaphylaxis can cause swelling of the airways, breathing difficulties, or even shock. Epinephrine is the first line of treatment for anaphylaxis.

What causes anaphylaxis in young children?

Food allergies are the most common cause of anaphylaxis in infants and toddlers. Foods that may cause a reaction include cow’s milk, infant formula, eggs or peanut products. Infants may also develop symptoms when a mother consumes a food allergen and it passes into her breast milk.

Certain medications such as penicillin-based antibiotics may cause allergic reactions. Insect venom from a sting and latex are other potential allergic triggers. Latex can be found in bottle nipples, pacifiers and other rubbery products.

Experts now recommended introducing common food allergens to babies at 4-6 months of age. Research shows that when babies eat these foods early and often, their immune systems can learn to accept them instead of reacting to them. This can reduce the risk of food allergies later in life.

If your baby has eczema or already has a food allergy, speak with a pediatrician or pediatric allergist before introducing common food allergens into your child’s diet.

What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis in infants and toddlers?

Anaphylaxis can look different in infants and toddlers than it does in older children and adults. Recognizing the early signs is critical. Symptoms can change quickly and may become life-threatening if not treated right away.

It’s important for parents and caregivers to watch closely for physical or behavioral changes. Here are some common signs of anaphylaxis in each body system, with additional signs to watch for in infants and toddlers:

Breathing

  • Common signs in all ages: shortness of breath, cough, tight or hoarse throat, swelling of lips or tongue that impacts breathing
  • Additional signs in infants and toddlers: belly breathing, rapid breathing, nasal flaring, tugging the chest or neck, hoarse cry

Heart

  • Common signs in all ages: skin color is pale or has a bluish tint, weak pulse, dizziness or fainting
  • Additional signs in infants and toddlers: blotchy discoloration of the skin, fast heartbeat, appearing limp or wobbly with poor head control

Skin

  • Common signs in all ages: many hives across the body
  • Additional signs in infants and toddlers: obvious swelling on the face

Stomach

  • Common signs in all ages: severe vomiting or diarrhea (may be combined with other symptoms)
  • Additional signs in infants and toddlers: vomiting more than once, vomiting or diarrhea combined with other symptoms

Behavior

  • Common signs in all ages: feeling of “doom,” confusion, agitation, altered consciousness
  • Additional signs in infants and toddlers: very tired, difficult to wake up, withdrawn, crankiness, inconsolable crying

Symptoms of anaphylaxis may vary among babies and can be different each time a baby has an allergic reaction.

Treating anaphylaxis

Infant anaphylaxis is a medical emergency needing immediate action. Epinephrine is the only medication that effectively treats anaphylaxis. It’s key to always have at least two doses on hand, as symptoms can sometimes come back after the first dose is given.

If you think your child has been exposed to a food allergen, or severe symptoms are occurring in one or more body system, give epinephrine right away. If symptoms are mild but occurring in more than one body system, you should also give epinephrine. Seek emergency medical help if your baby’s symptoms are severe, come back or worsen after the first dose, or don’t go away completely.

Ask your child’s pediatrician for an epinephrine prescription for your child. Make sure you feel comfortable giving it. Teach others who care for your child how to administer it.

Learn more at AllergyAsthmaNetwork.org.

Choices you make today may increase your chances of surviving lung cancer tomorrow

2025-11-06T08:01:00

(BPT) – By Daniel J. Boffa, MD, MBA, FACS, Vice-Chair, American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer

Lung cancer can enter a person’s life like a tornado, creating chaos out of nowhere and leaving them feeling powerless. Nobody chooses to have lung cancer, but thanks to advances in research and treatment, some choices may lower the chances of lung cancer shortening life.

Choices that reduce risk of lung cancer

Five out of six lung cancer patients smoked tobacco at one time, and quitting at any age reduces your chances of lung cancer and other smoking-related diseases. There have never been better options to help people quit, including more effective nicotine replacements, medications to curb withdrawal symptoms and counseling.

Other cancer-causing chemicals can make their way into the air, such as radon — an odorless gas that can seep into homes from the ground — or smoke from cooking and wildfires. Test your home for radon and address levels if elevated. Minimize situations where the air you breathe is irritating to your nose and throat. Avoid contact with chemicals in poorly ventilated spaces. Use air filters and wear an appropriate mask to help decrease exposure until the air clears.

Choices that lead to earlier detection

Lung cancer screening can detect disease earlier when treatments tend to be easier on patients and more effective. For people who smoke tobacco or smoked in the past, a yearly CT scan can dramatically reduce a person’s chance of dying of lung cancer. Current or former smokers aged 50 or older should ask their primary care provider about lung cancer screening.

One in six lung cancers happens in someone who never smoked and can sometimes run in families. Currently, there are no screening recommendations for never smokers, but this is an area of intense research. People with an immediate family member, such as a parent or sibling who developed lung cancer as a never smoker, should ask their primary care providers about screening during their yearly check-up, as screening recommendations are likely in the next few years.

While it is better to find lung cancer before symptoms occur, there are symptoms that shouldn’t be ignored. People with a cough that does not improve after 4 weeks, or who cough up blood, should contact their primary care provider and potentially have chest imaging.

Choosing better treatment

It is important to include lung cancer experts on your care team who know all the latest incredible breakthroughs in lung cancer. Experts not only will know the right tests, procedures and treatments to offer you, but will understand what parts of your treatment can be handled close to home and what parts may need to happen in a larger hospital that may have more resources in case something goes wrong. The American College of Surgeon’s Commission on Cancer is an organization that ensures hospitals follow the best practices and have the right people to deliver high-quality care to cancer patients. You can connect with a cancer team at an ACS Commission on Cancer accredited hospital.

Lifestyle choices can also improve the safety and effectiveness of cancer treatment for many types of cancer. Quitting smoking, even after you have been diagnosed, can significantly reduce complications of treatment and improve cure rates. Other healthy habits can benefit cancer patients. For example, researchers recently found that patients who exercised after their cancer treatment experienced better survival rates.

Choosing a better tomorrow

Cancer research saves lives. In the past five years the survival rates of patients with advanced lung cancer have quadrupled because cancer research brought us new treatments. However, we have more work to do. In the U.S., more than 120,000 people lose their battle with lung cancer every year, so we must keep looking for a better way. You can help by supporting the people who support medical research — from contributing to research fundraising to advocating with policy makers. Research is our best chance at turning hope into miracles.

Getting screened, lowering your risks, recognizing potential symptoms, seeking the right care and supporting research are all choices today to keep lung cancer from shortening your life in the future.

Daniel J. Boffa, MD, MBA, FACS, is vice-chair of the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer and a professor of Thoracic Surgery at Yale School of Medicine, specializing in treating esophageal and lung cancer.

Get ahead of diabetic eye disease with retina specialist care

2025-11-06T09:45:00

(BPT) – If you have diabetes, you’re intimately aware that building an experienced care team is key to protecting your health. From establishing care with a knowledgeable primary care physician to finding a trusted endocrinologist, many health care professionals make it possible to thrive while living with this disease. However, you may be missing an essential member of your care team: A retina specialist.

Because diabetes can lead to retinal damage, preserving your vision should be top of mind. Of the nearly 40 million Americans who have diabetes, approximately half will develop diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of irreversible blindness in working-age Americans.

That said, vision loss isn’t an inevitable condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can go a long way in preserving your sight and can greatly reduce the risk of vision loss. This National Diabetes Month, if you have diabetes, make it a priority to find and book an appointment with a retina specialist so you can see for a lifetime.

Why retina specialists are best equipped to preserve your vision

While there are many eye health providers, retina specialists have dedicated their careers to mastering the complexities of retinal disease. In addition to completing medical school, internship and ophthalmology residency, these medical doctors complete one to two years of additional fellowship training focused on diseases and surgery of the retina and vitreous.

In total, that’s 10 years of extensive specialized training. That’s why retina specialists are the most qualified experts to help diagnose and treat diabetic retinopathy before the condition becomes irreversible.

When to see a retina specialist

Diabetic retinopathy doesn’t happen overnight. You may have the condition for a long time before you notice symptoms. However, you may notice the following symptoms in one or both eyes:

  • Blurred vision
  • Difficulty reading
  • Spots or floaters in your vision
  • A shadow across your field of vision
  • Eye pressure
  • Difficulty with color perception

Even if you’re not currently experiencing symptoms of diabetic retinopathy, it’s vital that you see a retina specialist. They can help monitor your vision, identify and diagnose vision problems early, and treat diabetic retinopathy in its earliest stages when treatment is most effective.

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What you can do every day to protect your vision

Seeing a retina specialist is the best way to protect your vision from diabetic complications. However, there are daily steps you can take to protect your vision long term.

If you have diabetes, invest in your overall well-being and vision by:

  • Getting regular dilated eye exams
  • Controlling your blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Staying physically active
  • Taking prescribed diabetes medications as directed
  • Quitting smoking
  • Reporting any vision changes immediately

See the difference a retina specialist can make in your vision health

You don’t have to manage your diabetes-related vision problems alone. Find a retina specialist who can partner with you to preserve your vision now and for years to come.

To learn more about how you can maintain your retina health to preserve your vision, visit SeeforaLifetime.org. You can find a retina specialist in your area by visiting FindYourRetinaSpecialist.org.

Stress Less, Celebrate More: Holiday Cleaning Hacks

2025-11-06T15:01:00

(BPT) – The holiday season is filled with fun, laughter, and festivities, but it can also be marked by chaos. From gift-wrapping mania to the cookie crumbs, spills, and clutter of prepping and hosting, you might sometimes feel a little humbug creeping into your holiday vibes. However, with a bit of planning and some help, you can lower your anxiety levels and make your holidays truly jolly again.

Young couple preparing a platter of snacks for holiday guests.

Here are tips from the cleaning experts at Molly Maid to help you minimize stress and maximize joy this time of year.

1. Take stock of your essential cleaning supplies

Make sure you’re ready to tackle pre-party prep, as well as any messes that occur in real time, without having to run to the store. Must-have items include microfiber cloths, paper towels, cleaning vinegar, furniture cleaner, and large garbage bags. Go room by room to determine what you’ll need in each space, from extra hand towels in the bathroom to a quick-sweep plan for high-traffic areas. This helps you stay organized and ensures every part of your home is party-ready.

Pro tip: Designate a closet or shelf on each floor of your home to store a set of these items so you don’t have to run around (or up and down stairs) searching when you need them!

2. Create a family-friendly cleaning plan

Encourage shared responsibility among your entire household by creating a holiday to-do list that includes everyone, assigning age-appropriate cleaning duties that you know they can manage.

Pro tip: Instead of trying to accomplish everything on one day (such as right before a party), schedule cleaning tasks over several days to build in a cushion and avoid burnout.

3. Start at the top

Begin your cleaning efforts with high-traffic areas, starting from the top of the room (ceiling fans, shelves, windows) and working your way down, saving the floors for last. You’ll likely knock plenty of dirt and dust onto the floor when vacuuming or mopping.

Pro tip: Concentrate effort on areas where guests will spend the most time, including the entryway, living room, and bathrooms.

4. Don’t be afraid to get help

During the holiday season’s hustle and bustle, it can be challenging to complete everything on time. It’s okay to ask for help when you need it. You can get professional assistance with a pre- and post-event cleaning visit from Molly Maid to help you conquer the mess before guests arrive, so you can focus on what matters most.

Two Molly Maids cleaning the kitchen together.

5. Welcome visitors with special touches

Having guests stay at your home over the holidays? Create a warm welcome by providing guest rooms with extra blankets or pillows, a basket of snacks and travel-sized toiletries, extra set of clean linens, and reading materials they might like.

Before guests arrive, conduct a quick walk-through to assess the spaces from the perspective of a visitor. Ask yourself what would make you more comfortable. Could you add a few thoughtful touches, such as fresh flowers, phone chargers, or a portable reading light?

Seniors sitting at table in a very clean home talking as a christmas tree glows in the background.

Pro tip: Make sure to leave a card providing the household Wi-Fi password.

6. Post-party cleanup

If your home looks like a tornado blew through it when the party’s over, start with the basics by walking through rooms with a trash bag and a bin for items that belong elsewhere. Once you’ve cleared the clutter, you can start wiping down surfaces and finish with vacuuming or mopping.

Overwhelmed by the holiday mayhem? Visit MollyMaid.com to schedule after-party cleaning services.

Molly Maid cleaning the front of the microwave in the kitchen.

Holiday gifts anyone would love

Still looking for that perfect gift? Molly Maid Gift Certificates are the perfect gift for friends and family, home or apartment dwellers alike, this year. You won’t just be giving the gift of a clean home, you’ll be giving loved ones the gift of time to play, relax, and enjoy everything they love about the season. Visit MollyMaid.com/gift-certificates to purchase a gift certificate today!

Molly maid cleaning the sink in the kitchen.