4 Ways to Help Protect Against Tick Bites This Fall

2024-10-09T09:01:00

(BPT) – Beautiful fall days captivate many people, offering a burst of color as the leaves change and cooler temperatures that encourage outdoor adventures. However, as you’re outside enjoying the splendor, it’s important to be aware of a pest you may not be thinking of — ticks.

Despite popular belief that cooler weather takes care of outdoor pests, ticks actually have two active times of year — first in early spring and second in the fall — during warming temperatures and higher humidity. However, in some parts of the country, ticks can be active year-round if temperatures are warm enough, so check out the CDC’s Tick Bite Tracker, which approximates tick activity based on emergency room visits.

No matter what time of year it is, many people are still unclear about where ticks can be found. In a survey* for OFF!® by The Harris Poll, three in four Americans (75%) said they know ticks typically live in wooded areas, but only half (51%) understand that the areas they frequent even more, like backyards, may also be susceptible to ticks. This poses a risk, as the deer tick (aka black-legged tick or Ixodes scapularis) can potentially carry Lyme disease. Despite this risk, only a third (31%) of Americans consistently take measures to protect themselves from ticks, according to the same survey.

“Tick bites and the pathogens they could transmit can be serious,” said Dr. Anita Patel, a pediatric critical care doctor in the Washington, DC, area, where ticks are prevalent. “Unfortunately, I have cared for too many patients who have experienced Lyme disease and the complications that come with it.”

According to Patel, one of the most challenging aspects of Lyme disease is that “early” signs and symptoms generally don’t show up until three days, and can sometimes take up to 30 days, after a tick bite. While the most common symptom is a bullseye-shaped rash with a clear center called erythema migrans, that tell-tale sign isn’t always present. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint aches and swollen lymph nodes — which are also common symptoms of many other conditions.

The best way to help protect yourself and your children against Lyme disease is to prevent bites from ticks that might be carrying it, Patel advised. Here are her tips to protect yourself so you can get the most out of the oncoming fall weather:

Use a tick repellent. An effective repellent like OFF!® Deep Woods® Insect Repellent V Tick Aerosol is formulated with 25% DEET to provide long-lasting protection from ticks and other pests like mosquitoes, black flies, sand flies, chiggers and gnats. This aerosol spray ensures easy application, so you can enjoy the outdoors uninterrupted. “Vector-borne diseases, especially Lyme disease, has been at the top of my mind because my family likes to enjoy the cooler weather,” said Patel. “That’s why we always put on OFF!® Deep Woods® Insect Repellent V whenever we go outdoors to help protect ourselves from mosquitoes, ticks and other pests.”

Dress to protect. When walking in the woods or even relaxing in the park or backyard, wear long socks and pants to prevent ticks from reaching your skin.

Check for ticks. After being outside, always check for ticks on yourself, your family and your pets. Ticks like warm, tucked-away places that are tricky for you to get to and can sometimes be as small as a poppy seed. These areas include but are not limited to behind your knees, between your toes and on your waistband, so do a thorough check.

Get kids involved in protection early. Adults know preventing tick bites is important, but making kids aware and interested can be tough. A positive experience while using a repellent is key to getting buy-in from your kids. “As a parent and a pediatrician, my biggest advice is to use an effective product that feels good on your skin!” said Patel. “My family likes picaridin-based products, such as the OFF!® Clean Feel Insect Repellent I Aerosol, because it doesn’t feel sticky on their skin.” OFF!® repellents, including OFF!® FamilyCare Insect Repellent I, are formulated with various active ingredients that are EPA-approved to help protect you from ticks, mosquitoes and other biting insects no matter your preference.

With these tips in mind, you can be sure to take advantage of the beautiful fall weather, knowing you are protected! For more information, check out the CDC guidance** on preventing tick bites. If you would like to learn more about OFF!® brand’s various products, head to OFF.com.

* This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of OFF! from March 28-April 1, 2024, among 2,066 adults ages 18 and older, among whom 1,392 are dog/cat owners.

** Although the CDC/EPA does not recommend a specific brand or product, they do recommend the use of DEET and other approved active ingredients to repel mosquitoes.

How This Army Soldier and Entrepreneur Celebrates Her Mexican American Heritage

2024-10-08T12:00:00

(BPT) – Over half of American adults have started a business at some point in their lives, according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor — but nurturing a business to long-term success requires an unmatched level of dedication. Many U.S. Army Soldiers are familiar with this level of commitment and have used the foundational skills they’ve learned in the Army to pursue other lifelong goals. One inspiring Soldier is using her leadership skills and rich cultural influences to pursue her passions in and out of uniform as both a service member and female entrepreneur.

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Sgt. 1st Class Elizabeth Calderon — who is self-described as a “coffee-holic” — was longing for something more satisfying than gas station coffee. With her go-to coffee shops closed for the foreseeable future, she began exploring new ways to brew her own blends, embodying the vibrant flavors and character of the proud Latino community that Calderon calls her own. Using the discipline she developed in the Army, Calderon founded her own company in 2021, Magia Coffee.

Just in time for Hispanic Heritage Month, Calderon is drawing from her experiences as a Soldier and female entrepreneur to share her words of wisdom for those looking to start a business while staying true to their roots.

Build an authentic brand.

It’s easy to follow trends, but a truly memorable business idea comes from our own unique voice and character. In founding Magia, Calderon tapped into her Latino heritage and personal passion for coffee to create an authentic offering for her customers. From package design to coffee blends to the business model, she ensures every part of her brand speaks to her own experience and connects to her audience in a genuine way. The first bag she produced features La Mas Chingona, a reference rooted deeply in her Latino culture used to describe a strong, empowered woman, or as Calderon says, “She’s powerful, and you can’t mess with her!” By tapping into what you know your audience will love, you can find what will make your business unique.

Sgt. 1st Class Elizabeth Calderon holding a package of coffee beans next to a coffee maker.
Sgt. 1st Class Calderon infuses her Latino culture into every aspect of her coffee brand, including packaging and the coffee blends.

Plan to make plans.

There is a not-so-glamorous side to being an entrepreneur, and it calls for some serious planning and coordination. Finances, inventory, marketing and more all need to be considered as part of your business’s day-to-day operations. As a former Army drill sergeant and now a human resources specialist, Calderon is no stranger to discipline, structure and organization, and is grateful that she is able to translate that skillset into her business savvy every day. “[The Army] is a huge part of where I’ve been going and where I’m heading,” says Calderon, and the skills, professionalism and integrity instilled in her through service have been key to her thriving business.

Sgt. 1st Class Elizabeth Calderon wearing a tank top and holding a cup of coffee while coffee beans rain down like confetti.
Calderon, a former drill sergeant, says that the discipline she learned in the Army is essential to her success as an entrepreneur.

Build a community and pay it forward.

No one wants to run a business alone. As both a Soldier and a member of the Latino community, Calderon knows the importance of building and fostering connections with others and has tapped into her relationships to excel in every area of her life. When building her business, Calderon used her network to reconnect with a friend who eventually became her company’s designer, and she is always looking for opportunities to engage other Hispanic artists and creators in her work. She also creates community through partnerships and support for other small business owners, young athletes and aspiring entrepreneurs.

When in uniform, Calderon works to be an example for young Hispanic Soldiers of what can be accomplished with an Army career. Allowing herself to be proud of everything she has achieved is something that Calderon admits she is still working on — but she knows that by reflecting on her success, she is also inspiring the next generation of Soldiers and small business owners.

Three people in Army fatigues
The relationships that Calderon has fostered throughout her career are essential to her success both in and out of uniform.

While they may seem worlds apart, starting a business and serving as a Soldier requires complementary skills; as Calderon knows, both take tenacity, organization and a team of support. Part of that support can be found in the Army, which allows the flexibility for Soldiers like Calderon to pursue their passions.

By considering these tips from a Soldier who has lived it, you can start your own journey into entrepreneurship on the right foot with the vision to make it happen.

Pets or personal safety: A choice no one should ever have to make

2024-10-08T14:45:00

(BPT) – The physical and emotional benefits of having a pet are well documented, yet for those facing trauma and abuse, making the decision to escape abuse is more complicated when a pet is involved. For many survivors, seeking safety for themselves may mean deciding whether to leave their pet behind with an abuser because there is simply no safe place to go together.

Sadly, it is a decision that many survivors of domestic violence must make.

As many as one in three women and one in four men experience domestic abuse in their lifetimes. Because few domestic violence shelters accept pets, 48% of survivors delay leaving their homes because they can’t take their pets with them, according to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. And 71% of survivors entering domestic violence shelters report that an abuser had threatened, injured or killed family pets.

Purina’s vision is to have a world where no one is trapped in abuse because they can’t take their whole family with them, including pets. Pets can be critical to the healing and well-being of survivors. That’s why Purina has partnered with RedRover to create the Purple Leash Project. The goal is to help ensure that 25% of U.S. domestic violence shelters are pet friendly by the end of 2025 so that survivors and their pets can escape together and heal together.

Purina is helping to create more pet-friendly domestic violence shelters by providing grants and resources to shelters across the country. Since 2019, Purina has provided 53 grants totaling $1.6 million as part of the Purple Leash Project, helping to move the number of shelters who accept pets from only 3% a decade ago to 19% today. And the momentum continues to build.

Domestic Violence Awareness Month in October is a reminder there are many opportunities to get involved and help survivors. Purple Thursday is a national day of action that takes place on Oct. 17 this year. Here are some ways you can participate and show your support for survivors of domestic abuse:

  • Wear purple
  • Donate wish list items to local domestic violence shelters
  • Light your home or business with purple lights
  • Donate to RedRover in support of the Purple Leash Project

Throughout October, Purina will help its factories and sales offices across the U.S. create activations in their own communities to help broaden the Purple Leash Project’s impact. Besides raising funds and awareness, Purina associates also volunteer their time and have helped renovate domestic violence shelters to accommodate pets.

The Purple Leash Project has the potential to change society and challenge the way that pets and domestic abuse survivors are treated when they need each other most.

Visit PurpleLeashProject.com for more ways to get involved, stay informed or to donate to RedRover to support this important work.

7 easy ways to freshen up your kitchen

2024-10-08T11:01:01

(BPT) – Thinking of updating your kitchen? If it has been awhile since you tended to the heart of your home, it might be time for a refresh. The good news? You don’t have to do an extensive (and expensive!) remodeling job to get a new look. You can spruce up your kitchen easily, in a weekend, with some small changes that will make a big impact.

Here are some ideas from the pros at Kohler.

Paint. Take one afternoon, a roll of painter’s tape, a paint brush and a step stool. Add a fun new color of paint and you’ve got a new look for your kitchen. There is nothing easier, quicker or less expensive than a DIY paint job to brighten up your space. Even a new color on one wall makes a big difference.

Faucets. You’d be surprised how much a new faucet can change the entire vibe of your kitchen. Today, faucets are multi-functional works of art, statement pieces that catch the eye. The Kohler Components Kitchen Faucet Collection, for example, is defined by a warm, minimalist look. Styles are noted for their precision in detail and the intersection of form, texture and function. Featuring seven striking designs, the collection is eye-catching, but these aren’t just pretty works of art. They incorporate advanced functionality, too. The Semi-Professional faucet showcases Kohler’s innovative Sweep Spray that provides a wide, forceful blade of water to deliver efficiency in cleaning. The Bar faucet features a two-function aerator that allows users to switch from an aerated stream to SoftRinse spray with a simple twist. That’s perfect for washing hands, rinsing delicate glassware and china, and prepping veggies and fruits.

Sinks. Long known as the workhorse of the kitchen, your sink is a central focal point of all of your meal prep and cleanup. But it doesn’t have to look stodgy. With Kohler’s Sink Collection, you can choose from under or top mounted, farmhouse, double or single bowl — whatever fits best with your kitchen decor. And deep color is all the rage. Why not venture from traditional white or cream into trendy teal, truffle, aspen or fresh green, or even dramatic black to update your kitchen style?

Backsplash. While you’re choosing your new sink, consider a new backsplash that will really make the area pop. Think about subway tiles, a mosaic or a metallic look that can pull the various elements of your kitchen together.

Cabinet refresh. You don’t need to invest in new cabinets to give your kitchen a new look. All you need is a coat of paint. Gone are the muted colors and whisper grays of past years. Today, it’s all about deep, rich color. Pair sage green cabinets with black appliances (or a dramatic black sink and a standout faucet!), or smoky blue cabinets with white walls and a splash of yellow. Other trending colors include deep red, pastel blue and even rich black.

Cabinet hardware. While you’re refreshing your cabinets, don’t forget the pulls and knobs. Take an afternoon to browse at your local kitchen store or online — you’ll be surprised by how many innovative, fun styles and colors of pulls and knobs you can find that will accent and highlight your kitchen’s new look.

Lighting. Swapping out your old fixtures for a more dramatic look will instantly change the feel of your kitchen. Under-cabinet lighting provides a soft glow for those times when you don’t need the room to be bright.

With a few small changes, you can freshen up your kitchen quickly and easily. Not sure exactly what you’re looking for? Check out this Bathroom and Kitchen Buying Guide for inspiration.

Brushing Away Hospital Risks: The Importance of Proper Oral Care

2024-10-08T08:01:00

(BPT) – Whether you’re the patient or the worried loved one, a hospital stay is often a whirlwind of stress, uncertainty and endless beeps from machines. Amid the chaos, it’s easy to forget the basics, like brushing your teeth. However, maintaining good oral care during your hospital stay isn’t just about keeping your breath fresh; it’s about addressing the risk of hospital-acquired pneumonia with the proper, necessary tools (Quinn, 2020).

Don’t brush off oral care

When you’re in the hospital, your body is already in a vulnerable state — battling a weakened immune system, recovering from surgery, or just dealing with the overall exhaustion of being bedridden. This makes all patients — ventilated and non-ventilated — a prime target for hospital-acquired infections. And while doctors and nurses are superheroes in scrubs, even they can’t do it all. That’s where being proactive during your hospital stay, like brushing your teeth, comes in.

Skipping out on your oral care may not seem like a big deal, but this daily routine can help you maintain healthy oral hygiene. While in the hospital, bacteria from the mouth can make their way into the lungs, potentially causing serious complications like pneumonia, which is the most common hospital-acquired infection (Magill, 2018). The risk of infection is real for everyone (Quinn, 2014).

It’s also important to recognize that not all toothbrushes are created equal. Settling for a basic toothbrush that may or may not be provided by the hospital could put you at additional risk. A recent study published in Clinical Nurse Specialist found that nearly 50% of hospital-provided toothbrushes were contaminated with bacteria. This highlights the need for higher-quality tools that are replaced after every use or every day to better protect your health and well-being during your stay.

The dirty details of hospital-acquired pneumonia

Hospital-acquired pneumonia affects nearly 1 in every 100 hospitalized patients (Munro, 2021). Even worse, a study published in the American Journal of Critical Care identified that nearly 37% of people who develop pneumonia during a hospital stay go on to develop sepsis, a life-threatening condition that happens when your body has an extreme reaction to infection. Sepsis can lead to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and, in severe cases, death.

“Non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia and its complications are responsible for 1 in 14 hospital deaths, with 1 in 5 patients who develop this infection never returning home,” said Barbara Quinn, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC, FCNS, former Director of Professional Practice & Nursing Excellence at Sutter Health (Jones, 2023). “Maintaining good oral care while in the hospital may seem like a small detail, but it can play a major role in recovery.”

According to a study in Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, patients who develop non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia typically face prolonged hospital stays, averaging an additional 6.6 days. Even after recovery, the journey might not be over, as nearly 20% of pneumonia patients are readmitted within 30 days of discharge (Baker, 2018). The battle to regain full health often continues long after leaving the hospital, with lingering respiratory issues and weakened immunity making recovery even more challenging.

Keeping oral care on track

The solution is simple, but it’s often overlooked. If you or a loved one find yourself in the hospital, here’s how to stay on top of your oral care and address the risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia based on the ADA-approved evidence-based protocol:

  • Request the right tools: Ask a nurse for a soft-bristled toothbrush, therapeutic toothpaste (look for one with sodium bicarbonate), antiseptic mouthwash, and a non-petroleum-based moisturizer.
  • Stick to the routine: Brush your teeth 2-4 times a day – after each meal and before bedtime, just like you would at home.
  • Swap out old brushes: Hospital rooms can be breeding grounds for bacteria, so ask for a fresh toothbrush daily or after every use (DeJuilio, 2023).

These small steps can make a big difference in keeping pneumonia at bay and helping you or your loved one bounce back faster. So, next time you’re tempted to skip your oral care routine, remember: your mouth might be the first line of defense against a hospital stay that gets complicated. Keep those pearly whites clean, and you’ll be smiling all the way to recovery.

To learn more about comprehensive oral care, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and how you can advocate for yourself and your loved ones, visit Stryker.com.

Why this mom is advocating for flu vaccination

2024-10-07T08:01:00

(BPT) – Like many seven-year-olds, Kaden Stevenson was active and healthy, enjoying martial arts and soccer. When Kaden’s mom Michele noticed he wasn’t his usual energetic self, she assumed he might have a cold or stomach bug. But after four days of rest, he was getting worse, and he was starting to complain that his right leg hurt. As soon as Michele noticed swelling in his leg and the rash all over his body, she took him to the emergency room.

Kaden was airlifted to a children’s hospital where a pediatric orthopedic surgeon could relieve the pressure in his leg. He was diagnosed with influenza A and strep. As a complication of influenza, bacteria had entered Kaden’s bloodstream, causing him to go into toxic shock. In addition to being at risk of losing his leg, Kaden’s heart, liver and kidneys were failing.

Kaden spent two weeks in pediatric intensive care, where Michele learned her son would need both legs amputated due to the infection in his bloodstream. He’s lucky to have survived the ordeal. “I thought I might lose him,” said Michele.

Kaden has learned to thrive with his new “robot legs,” and his family is grateful for the medical team who helped save his life. Michele learned firsthand how critical it is to prioritize annual flu vaccination, and she wants parents to understand the importance of getting their children over 6 months of age to get vaccinated against the flu every year.

“Pay attention to your kids, because it’s easy as parents to think we know it all,” said Michele. “You know your child, but when they’re young, they don’t always know how to express themselves. Don’t assume you can fix everything on your own.”

Boy in a wheelchair smiling and holding a prosthetic leg over his head.
Both of Kaden’s legs were amputated due to flu complications.

Not the common cold

Influenza, or the flu, is different from a cold. Most people who get flu will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but sometimes flu can lead to complications (such as pneumonia) which can lead to hospitalization and death.1

Flu may impact each person differently, but symptoms can appear suddenly and include fever (or feeling feverish/chills), cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches and fatigue.1

The flu is very contagious. People can begin spreading flu to others one day before symptoms start, and up to a week after becoming sick — and some, especially young children, might be contagious to others for even longer.2 Flu viruses are spread mainly by tiny droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk.2 Getting a flu vaccination annually can help prevent the flu for both you and your family.

Who may experience flu complications

Flu can impact anyone, of any age, race and gender2 — even people who feel healthy — and serious problems related to flu can happen at any age.2 However, some people are at higher risk of developing serious flu-related complications if they get sick,2 including people 65 years and older, people with certain chronic health conditions (such as asthma, diabetes or heart disease), pregnant women and young children.2,3

Vaccination is especially important for people across diverse racial and ethnic minorities, who may also be at higher risk for getting flu or developing serious illness.4 From 2009-2023, flu hospitalization rates have often been higher among Hispanic, Black, American Indian or Alaska Native adults.4 One issue is that people from some racial and ethnic minority groups face barriers to healthcare in general and, specifically, lack easy access to vaccination.4

When and where to get protection

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the best way to protect against flu is for everyone 6 months and older to get vaccinated annually.2,5 If you don’t have insurance or a primary care doctor, ask your local pharmacist about flu vaccination.

Protecting your family is crucial during flu season — October through May — peaking between December and February.6

“The best way your family can stay healthy is by getting a flu vaccination, ideally by late October,” said pharmacist and GSK vaccines educator Dr. Leah Smith. “Vaccination doesn’t mean you’ll never get the flu, but it can lessen the severity of symptoms and prevent flu complications.”

If you or a family member is unable to get vaccinated until November or later, vaccination is still recommended, because the flu typically peaks in February, and significant activity can continue into May.5

Getting flu vaccinations is typically quick and convenient, so you can help protect your family from the flu with minimal time commitment. Some locations like your local pharmacy may accept walk-ins. Vaccinations are usually free for people with medical insurance, including Medicaid, Medicare, ACA plans and private plans.7 Flu vaccinations are offered in healthcare settings including doctor’s offices and clinics, but you can also get vaccinations in places like pharmacies, urgent care clinics, college health centers and some schools or workplaces.8

Ask your pharmacist or doctor about getting your flu vaccination this season. Learn more about flu prevention at CDC.gov/flu.



1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu Symptoms & Complications. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/symptoms.htm. Accessed July 22, 2024.

2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Key Facts About Influenza (Flu). Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm. Accessed July 24, 2024.

3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People at Higher Risk of Flu Complications. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm. Accessed July 24, 2024.

4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Equity and Flu. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/disparities-racial-ethnic-minority-groups.html. Accessed July 24, 2024.

5 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and Control of Seasonal Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2024–25 Influenza Season. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/rr/rr7305a1.htm?s_cid=rr7305a1_w. Accessed August 30, 2024.

6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu Season. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/index.html. Accessed July 24, 2024.

7 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How to Pay. Available at: https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/get-vaccinated/pay/index.html. Accessed July 24, 2024.

8 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Key Facts About Flu Vaccines. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm. Accessed July 24, 2024.

For love of family: How one woman persists throughout her breast cancer treatment journey

2024-10-03T13:01:00

(BPT) – Southern California native Lisa Shoemaker has been coping with breast cancer for a long time, and one thing keeps her going: her family. She married her high school sweetheart and had two boys before she was first diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer at age 29. With this devastating diagnosis, Shoemaker feared she wouldn’t live to see her 2- and 4-year-old sons grow up.

That was 26 years ago.

Through all these years, Shoemaker has been motivated to keep going because of her love for her family — first her husband and sons, and now her three grandchildren, too.

While her initial treatment for the stage 2 breast cancer was intense and extensive, it provided stability for nearly a decade until a routine mammogram and subsequent MRI revealed that her cancer had returned. She went through treatment again, including surgery and hormone therapy, but after all she had endured, Shoemaker decided to undergo a preventative double mastectomy. With her cancer again stable, she was able to continue raising her children through their high school years and live life as she normally would.

But unfortunately, that was not the end of her cancer story. At age 45, and several years after her preventative double mastectomy, Shoemaker experienced pain in her shin, which she initially attributed to increased exercise. When her pain could no longer be ignored, she sought medical attention. An orthopedic doctor immediately sent her to the hospital after telling her that her cancer had likely metastasized to her bones.

After meeting with specialists, she had surgery to remove a tumor in her tibia which had caused it to fracture. Shoemaker was then diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) and told she had about two years to live.

What is metastatic breast cancer?

When someone has mBC, that means the cancer is considered to be stage 4 and has spread to other parts of the body. While mBC has no cure, according to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, people with mBC have been able to live longer by managing it as a chronic illness with continuous treatment and monitoring.

For those living with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer — the most common subtype of mBC — the first treatment is often a hormone therapy taken alone or in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor. But over time the cancer changes and mutates to try and “outsmart” the treatment, and these mutations can cause tumors to stop responding to certain therapies.

A specific mutation, called an ESR1 mutation, is an example of one mutation that may cause treatment to stop working, which can lead to disease progression and tumor growth. An ESR1 mutation develops as a result of previous exposure to endocrine, or hormone, therapy. Nearly 50% of people with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer may develop an ESR1 mutation, which in turn can cause their disease to progress.

If you live with ER+/HER2- mBC, knowing whether this mutation is present can provide important information to help your health care team understand what other kinds of treatment options may be appropriate. This is why it is vital to ask your doctor about ESR1 mutation testing whenever mBC progresses.

ESR1 mutations are most likely to be found when:

  • A person’s metastatic breast cancer has progressed (spread, grown or worsened) while on hormone therapy
  • The current hormone therapy is no longer working
  • The person has taken a hormone therapy for a year or more
  • The person has taken multiple hormone therapies

“Unfortunately, for the majority of patients living with metastatic breast cancer, treatments eventually stop working,” said Dr. Aditya Bardia, Director, Breast Oncology Program, UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, “which means, if possible, ESR1 mutation testing should be considered at every point of progression of the disease, as it might open doors for additional treatment options. We know that ESR1 mutations are acquired and serial testing might pick up mutations that are not present initially.”

This is exactly what happened to Lisa Shoemaker, as she had already been through several rounds of chemotherapy and hormone therapies after living with mBC for over 10 years. Shoemaker had regular scans and tests done to monitor her cancer. One of those was a blood test which found that the ESR1 mutation was present, and indicated a different treatment could potentially help manage the progression and spread of her cancer.

Thanks to this important information, Shoemaker’s health care team was able to adjust how they were treating her mBC. ESR1 mutation testing enabled her oncologist to tailor her treatment appropriately. Best yet, she can spend time with her grandchildren, which is one of the greatest joys in her life.

“I am so thankful that I’m able to help raise my grandchildren, not only to be alive to see them, but also to be present in their lives. I feel a sense of normalcy again,” said Shoemaker. “My grandchildren are the light of my life and motivate me. They are my reason to keep on keeping on.”

Because the ESR1 mutation can develop at any time during treatment, it’s essential to be retested for this mutation at every point of mBC disease progression throughout the treatment journey. If you or a loved one has ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, ask your health care provider about being tested for the ESR1 mutation. Testing for an ESR1 mutation can be done via a blood test and does not require a tissue biopsy.

Learn more at mBCTesting.com.

What one man learned about the value of precise imaging for prostate cancer

2024-10-03T10:41:00

(BPT) – When retired aerospace engineer Steve Sakakini was diagnosed with prostate cancer at the age of 61, his doctor said he’d have to have his prostate removed. Caught off guard, Sakakini sought a second opinion. That was the beginning of his journey to learn about prostate cancer and the diagnostics available to determine the best treatment plan for him.

Sakakini’s new urologist recommended active monitoring of his cancer and treating it only when it showed signs of progression. This meant regular tests to determine the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in his blood, plus MRIs to watch for signs the cancer might be spreading.

For the next 11 years, Sakakini monitored his cancer, but at his annual physical in 2022, his PSA had risen to 160, and an MRI discovered his cancer had spread to surrounding bones. His doctor recommended PSMA PET imaging. PSMA stands for prostate-specific membrane antigen, a protein found mainly on prostate cancer cells. PET means positron emission tomography, a scan that uses a special dye with radioactive tracers that allow doctors to scan for cancer or other diseases. PSMA PET is an effective new body scan that helps doctors track hard-to-find prostate cancer potentially earlier and in smaller tumors, as opposed to standard imaging.

Sakakini was worried; he could not get an appointment with his urologist for several weeks. Fortunately, he was referred to an oncologist specializing in prostate cancer at a major cancer research center. Based on his test results, including PSMA PET imaging, Sakakini’s oncologist recommended an aggressive three-drug treatment regimen grounded in state-of-the-art research: a new oral hormone therapy drug and a new testosterone blocking drug, plus chemotherapy. After six chemotherapy sessions, his PSA dropped to zero.

Today Sakakini is doing well. He continues taking the two medicines to keep testosterone low. His PSA remains undetectable, and there is no evidence of prostate cancer on scans. Sakakini stays in touch with his care team to monitor his condition. He maintains a healthy diet, exercises and loves spending time with his family. His advice to others?

“I believe my treatment was successful because my doctor knew about the latest research on my type of prostate cancer and applied it to my care.” Sakakini said, “But it’s equally important to empower yourself with knowledge and be your own advocate too.”

How common is prostate cancer?

According to the American Cancer Society, 1 in 8 men in the U.S. will have prostate cancer at some point in their lives, and an estimated 3.3 million men are living with prostate cancer in the U.S. In addition, prostate cancer develops more often in Black men, and when it does develop in these men, they tend to be younger.

For your best health outcome, early detection is key. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors and screening. This is especially important as you age, because older men are at increased risk.

How PSMA PET helps doctors treat prostate cancer

Before doctors can treat your prostate cancer, they need to see it clearly. PSMA PET imaging can help diagnose better than conventional imaging and build a plan to treat prostate cancer for many patients with the disease.

Doctors performing a PSMA PET scan inject patients with a small radioactive molecule that is attracted to PSMA, which is specific to prostate cancer cells. The radioactive part lights up when a whole-body scan is done, giving doctors a clear image of exactly where the cancer is.

Ask your doctor if PSMA PET imaging is a good option for you and learn more about PSMA PET at Time2See.com.

If you or a loved one are impacted by prostate cancer, please visit The Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) to learn more or access patient resources. PCF funds the world’s most promising research on biology and treatment of prostate cancer, accelerating those discoveries into therapies and strategies designed to extend lives and improve quality of life for patients.

5 reasons coaches are key for weight loss and weight management

2024-10-03T08:01:00

(BPT) – Kristen Glass struggled with weight her entire life. She tried program after program, unable to uncover a solution that worked for her — then one night, she connected with a friend over dinner who had recently lost weight and “had a twinkle back in her eye.” Whatever had ignited that glow in her friend, Kristen wanted to experience it for herself. That night, Kristen called her friend’s independent OPTAVIA® coach — a stranger who would become her own coach and close friend.

OPTAVIA, the habit-based, coach-guided lifestyle solution, immediately clicked for Kristen — and she became a coach that same year. In the six years since, she has impacted 150,000 people across the OPTAVIA community, inspiring them to lose weight and helping them keep it off. Kristen believes coaches are the secret to weight loss and establishing a healthy lifestyle, and to celebrate National Coaches Day this October, she’s sharing why.

1. Coaches won’t let you do it alone

We all need a coach — someone to guide us through the ups and downs, join us in celebrating our wins and keep us committed to our goals. This is especially true along the weight-loss journey, as 96% of people recognize that lifestyle changes are needed for weight loss and weight management, yet only 17% are confident they can manage it on their own.*

2. Coaches keep it simple

Weight loss can be overwhelming with complicated, trendy diets and counting calories. Coaches like Kristen can provide guidance to streamline health and wellness. “People are craving someone to help simplify this process,” she said, noting this is especially true for the women and mothers that make up most of her client base.

Kristen focuses on an uncomplicated approach, especially in the critical early weeks of a health journey. She fosters straightforwardness, asking her clients pointed questions that get to the heart of their health choices.

3. Coaches keep it real

Accountability is crucial. As an OPTAVIA coach, Kristen challenges her clients to confront their lifestyle choices head on. Her coaching philosophy is to “get straight to the truth quickly and jump into discomfort fast and together.” Kristen emphasizes honesty and initial discomfort and encourages clients to take ownership of their choices to foster growth.

4. Coaches truly know what you’re going through

Empathy and shared experiences are powerful tools in a coach’s arsenal. This is particularly true at OPTAVIA, where over 90% of coaches were clients first. No matter where they are in their personal health journey, their coach has been in their shoes.

Kristen knows that thousands of women like her have struggled to uncover a solution to weight loss and weight management. In her own journey, Kristen has also learned the role mental health plays in physical health. This breakthrough prompted her to help her clients reflect on the mental and emotional reasons for their health decisions so they can make better choices going forward.

5. Coaches celebrate your successes and milestones

A coach is there beside you every step of the way to celebrate the wins, both big and small. Whether you hit a new weight loss milestone or made a healthy choice at dinner, your coach is there to reinforce positive behaviors and motivate you to keep going. They become your cheerleader, your mentor and your guide — providing the encouragement and support you need to stay committed to your goals.

Learn more at Optavia.com/results.

*IPSOS commissioned by Medifast, June 2023.

5 Things Everyone Should Know About Falls and Concussions

2024-10-02T15:01:00

(BPT) – Five million people go to the emergency department for a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the U.S. each year, but more than half of people who suspect they have a concussion never get it checked.[1],[2] A main reason for this is that people aren’t familiar with the common causes and symptoms of concussions, and unfortunately, there are a lot of myths out there. One especially dangerous myth is that concussions only happen to athletes. Most concussions occur when people fall while doing everyday activities — such as falling while taking a shower or tripping on a toy at home. These types of falls account for nearly half of all concussions in the U.S.[3] And while concussions can happen to anyone, rates of concussions increase significantly in older adults.

Abbott, the developer of a rapid test for the assessment of concussions, and the National Council on Aging (NCOA) want to share five things everyone should know about concussions and falls prevention.

1. Concussions can happen to anyone, anywhere, anytime.

Concussions can result from almost anything when the brain moves in ways it shouldn’t. While falls are the most common cause, concussions can also be caused by a hit to the head or jolts (think: a car crash or whiplash).

Dr. Beth McQuiston is a neuroscientist, licensed physician, registered dietitian and medical director for Abbott’s diagnostics business. She wants everyone to know the importance of getting your head checked if you think you’ve sustained a concussion.

“The brain is literally everything that makes you, you. It holds memories of the people we love, the songs we can’t stop listening to, and the information we need for work and life, so we should treat it with the utmost respect. Concussions may be an invisible injury, but it’s just as important to immediately seek care for a concussion as you would for a broken bone,” said McQuiston.

2. Older adults are at an increased risk for falls and concussions.

Falls are the leading cause of injuries for older Americans and can have serious, life-threatening consequences, including concussions.[4] The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that people age 75+ have the highest numbers and rates of TBI-related hospitalizations and deaths compared to other age groups.[5] Furthermore, older adults have a higher risk for severe outcomes following a concussion, including strokes.[6],[7]

Many people think falls are a normal part of aging, but most falls can be prevented, and everyone has the power to reduce the risk.

NCOA leads the National Falls Prevention Resource Center, which supports awareness and educational efforts about falls, and promotes evidence-based falls prevention programs and strategies across the nation. Kathleen Cameron is senior director of NCOA’s Center for Healthy Aging, and she wants to increase awareness of fall risks and how to prevent them.

“Every 11 seconds in the U.S., an older adult is treated in the emergency room due to a fall. Falls and concussions threaten the safety and independence of older Americans. But practical lifestyle adjustments such as regular exercise, making sure your vision and hearing are checked annually and keeping your home safe from tripping hazards can substantially reduce falls,” said Cameron.

Visit NCOA’s website for more tips on falls prevention and healthy aging.

3. Recognize the symptoms of concussions.

Despite the widespread prevalence of concussions, most adults can’t identify the common signs. A common myth about concussions is that all concussions result in a loss of consciousness, but that isn’t the case.[8]

It’s important to recognize the following symptoms if you experience a head injury:

  • Changes in emotions
  • Changes to sleep patterns
  • Clumsiness
  • Dizziness or feeling off-balance
  • Exhaustion
  • Headaches
  • Memory Loss
  • Mental fog or concentration problems
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Personality changes or irritability
  • Sensitivity to noise or light
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Slowed reaction time
  • Vision issues
  • Vomiting

For more symptoms and information, visit Concussion Awareness Now.

4. You should never just “walk it off.”

When it comes to concussion, it’s never best to “wait and see.” For your best chance at a full recovery, seek professional medical help immediately.

If you hit your head, remember these steps:

  • Stop: Slow down, take a breath. Then, take a moment to assess.
  • Look for symptoms: Some symptoms like headaches or nausea or vomiting might not show up immediately, and other warning signs like dizziness or feeling off-balance may not appear for hours or even days after an injury.
  • Get it checked: It’s important to be cautious. If you have even the slightest suspicion of a concussion, seek medical attention.

5. Concussion evaluation is evolving and doesn’t always require a CT scan.

Concussions can be evaluated in several ways, most often including a physical evaluation and a series of questions. A physician will look for physical symptoms, such as balance and vision issues, and then ask questions that might help uncover other potential symptoms, such as memory loss and slowed reaction time.

Unfortunately, this process is subjective, as a physician must make a diagnosis decision based on their evaluation of the situation. In patients where symptoms aren’t obvious (think: a patient with memory loss being asked if they’ve forgotten anything), this approach to diagnosis isn’t always effective. CT scans and MRIs are often conducted when a concussion is suspected, but these scans are used to detect brain bleeds and can’t identify other concussion symptoms.[9]

The good news is that major advancements are happening in evaluating mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Abbott’s i-STAT TBI cartridge — a simple blood test — received clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a prescription use only test to help physicians assess patients with suspected mTBI at the patient’s bedside.[10] The test can share lab-quality results in just 15 minutes and is cleared for use in anyone 18 years and older. The test measures the level of two biomarkers associated with brain injury in the blood stream to assist in determining the need for a CT scan of the head within 24 hours of head trauma. Based on the test results and an overall patient evaluation, a physician may be able to quickly rule out the need for a CT scan of the head, allowing patients to be sent home sooner without unnecessary exposure to radiation or delays. Find more information about the test and brain health here.

Abbott is working with hospitals around the globe and the Concussion Awareness Now braintrust of partners to make concussion testing widely available to ensure everyone can get the best possible care. Because concussions can happen to anyone, it is vital that everyone knows the risks, what symptoms to watch out for, and how to respond if you may have experienced a concussion. Remember these five things to ensure you and your loved ones are protecting your heads and, ultimately, your health:

  • Concussions can happen to anyone, anywhere, anytime.
  • Older adults are at an increased risk for falls and concussions.
  • It’s important to recognize the symptoms of concussions.
  • You should never just “walk it off.”
  • Concussion evaluation is evolving and doesn’t always require a CT scan.

[1] Korley, et al. Emergency Department Evaluation of Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States, 2009-2010. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2016 Nov/Dec;31(6):379-387

[2] Concussion Awareness Now. Thank you know about concussions? Think again. Accessed September 2024.

[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about TBI. Accessed September 2024.

[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Older Adult Falls Data. Accessed September 2024.

[5] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Disparities in TBI. Accessed September 2024.

[6] June, et al. Lasting consequences of concussion on the aging brain: Findings from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Neuroimage. 2020 Nov 1; 221: 117182.

[7] Concussions in Older Adults. Concussion Alliance. Accessed September 2024. https://www.concussionalliance.org/concussions-in-older-adults

[8] Levin, et al. Association of Sex and Age With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury–Related Symptoms: A TRACK-TBI Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(4):e213046.

[9] Brain Injury Association of America. True or False? Seven Common Myths About Brain Injury. Accessed September 2024.