Mind the Gap: Six Tips to Assess Your Healthcare Coverage Before the New Year

2024-12-26T14:09:00

(BPT) – The new year is a good time to reset. From a fresh start on lifestyle choices, hobbies or pursuits, to the less exciting — but no less important — aspects of life, like memberships, contracts and even health insurance. Health insurance deductibles reset in the new year, so it’s a good idea to keep that in mind as you plan for healthcare expenses. Any changes made to your health insurance plan during open enrollment go into effect as well.

“Even if you spent hours researching your health plan before making a selection, there’s always a possibility for the occasional surprise once coverage kicks in, which is why it’s important to assess your healthcare coverage and address any gaps before January 1,” said Doug Armstrong, Vice President of Health Products and Services at AARP Services, Inc. “AARP members can take advantage of benefits available to them to help find the coverage and savings information they seek.”

1. Examine your vision coverage

Eye health is important to quality of life, both in terms of moving around safely and appreciating your surroundings. Regular eye exams with an ophthalmologist or optometrist can help make sure your vision is sharp while also monitoring for any issues. However, many health insurance plans don’t include vision coverage. If you do see a gap in your coverage, AARP members have access to information on vision insurance options that offer individual and family plans, featuring a large doctor network, savings on frames, lens enhancements, progressives and more.

2. Plan for prescriptions

While several health plans offer coverage for prescription drugs, discounts can vary, especially when it comes to different types of medication. AARP® Prescription Discounts Provided by Optum RX® can help with savings. This program offers a free prescription discount card that can be used at over 66,000 pharmacies nationwide for savings on FDA-approved medications. Additional benefits for AARP members include home delivery, deeper discounts on medications, coverage for dependents and more.

3. Confirm your primary care

With a new health insurance plan, you might find that your primary care physician is no longer in-network or that they no longer accept your insurance. Perhaps you have relocated and are in the market for a new doctor. Whatever the case, there’s no time like the present to search for a new primary care physician who meets your needs. If you’re on Medicare, Oak Street Health can be a great resource.

The only primary care provider to carry the AARP name, Oak Street Health provides primary care for adults on Medicare and focuses on prevention with personalized care to help keep you healthy — physically, mentally and socially. Benefits include same-day/next-day appointments where available, convenient locations, a dedicated care team and a 24/7 patient support line. AARP membership is not required to visit an Oak Street Health location.

4. Protect your smile

Optimal dental care includes daily brushing and flossing and a visit to the dentist every six months. During your visit, the dentist can monitor for and treat any issues, such as cavities or gum disease. However, not all plans include dental insurance, which means you might end up paying out of pocket for your cleaning and other procedures. To avoid that, take a look at your coverage. If needed, explore information on dental insurance options that offer individual or family coverage for the most common dental procedures. Dental insurance generally pays for regular check-ups, so many people who purchase protection will benefit from it immediately.

5. Clarify your hearing coverage

Hearing loss is a common age-related ailment. According to the National Institute on Aging, one-third of older adults have hearing loss, and the chance of developing hearing loss increases with age. Hearing aids can be an enormous help, improving socialization, boosting confidence and even helping to increase balance. However, many insurance plans do not include coverage for hearing aids.

AARP® Hearing Solutions™ provided by UnitedHealthcare® Hearing provides savings on hearing aids and hearing care. Members can save an average of $2,000 per pair on prescription hearing aids and 15% on accessories — no insurance needed. Plus receive a hearing exam and consultation at no cost and personalized support through a large nationwide network of hearing providers.

6. Consider physical therapy

Often, the only times that people consider whether their health insurance covers physical therapy is if they already participate in it or after the doctor has prescribed it. As we age, though, physical therapy can be a useful tool in improving balance or recovering from an injury or procedure to help you remain active. Fortunately, the question of coverage or finding an in-network location doesn’t have to derail you. AARP® Physical Therapy At Home™ by Luna accepts most insurances and Medicare and is available to members and non-members alike. Plus, Luna’s experts come to you, so you can receive quality care from the comfort of your home.

If you’re creating an end-of-year to-do list, consider adding an assessment of your healthcare coverage. After all, the best time to realize you have a gap in coverage is before you need it. To learn more about AARP member benefits, visit aarp.org/benefits.

AARP and its affiliates are not insurers, agents, brokers or producers. AARP member benefits are provided by third parties, not by AARP or its affiliates. Providers pay a royalty fee to AARP for the use of its intellectual property. These fees are used for the general purposes of AARP. Some provider offers are subject to change and may have restrictions. Please contact the provider directly for details.

Headed South for Winter? 5 Tips for Snowbirds About to Take Flight

2024-12-26T16:01:01

(BPT) – Every year, roughly 20-30% of older Americans head to warmer climates for the colder winter months. Snowbirds are often retirees on fixed incomes, though flexible work environments now provide more opportunities for anyone to spend several months escaping the chill. Whether on a fixed income or an empty nester with disposable income, consumers are interested in saving money where they can. With this in mind, snowbirds can look to their AARP membership to take advantage of relevant discounts and offerings as they fluff their feathers and get ready for takeoff.

From savory breakfast options while driving to your seasonal destination, to home and auto protection, and even resources to support mental and physical health, AARP member benefits offer deals and savings that will help snowbirds take flight this winter.

“Spending winters in warmer places has so many benefits that come with being able to be outside more often. Warmth and sunlight not only increase serotonin levels, which can result in more positive moods and a calm, focused mental outlook, but they also stimulate vitamin D production and may even boost immunity,” said Elvira Christiansen, Director of Retail and Loyalty for AARP Services. “An AARP membership makes it even better by offering savings as you plan your trip, as well as at many dining, entertainment and retail locations you will come across in your winter getaway destination, helping you to enjoy it to the fullest.”

1. Order Up

Road trips are often the preferred way to travel to a winter home for the flexibility of having a car once there. Whether your drive will have you behind the wheel for hours or days, you’ll want to make sure you have your meals planned out. Fill up with a tasty breakfast or lunch with a stop at Denny’s, which is easy to spot from most major highways.

AARP members can save when heading to Denny’s. With over 1,500 locations nationwide, members save 15% on everything from diner classics to breakfast items every day; maximum discount not to exceed $10. Restrictions apply.

2. Primary Care from Almost Anywhere

Feeling under the weather can put a damper on your winter travels, so it’s a good idea to make sure you can access quality healthcare even when you’re at your winter destination. If you are on Medicare, you can check whether there is an Oak Street Health primary care clinic near you. Oak Street Health, the only primary care provider to carry the AARP name, provides primary care for adults on Medicare and focuses on prevention with personalized care to help keep you healthy — physically, mentally and socially. Benefits include same-day/next-day appointments where available, convenient locations, a dedicated care team and a 24/7 patient support line. AARP membership is not required to visit an Oak Street Health clinic.

3. Wellness Checklist

Once you check off primary care needs for your winter destination, don’t overlook other priorities like maintaining your prescriptions and protecting your vision. Start by making sure your prescriptions are up to date before you head out of town. If you do need a refill while you’re away, you have access to a free prescription discount card from AARP® Prescription Discounts provided by Optum Rx® that can be used at over 66,000 pharmacies nationwide for savings on FDA-approved medications. You do not need to be an AARP member to take advantage of these benefits, though AARP members receive additional perks, including deeper discounts on medications, home delivery, coverage for your dependents and more.

If you’re having trouble with your vision, want to update your sunglass prescription, or simply want to maintain your annual visits to an optometrist or ophthalmologist while away, AARP members have access to information on vision insurance options that offer individual and family plans, featuring a large doctor network, savings on frames, lens enhancements, progressives and more.

4. Home (Safety) Away from Home

One thing that should always be a priority is keeping your home safe while you’re away for the winter. While Neighborhood Watch is always helpful, long periods away from a home require additional security systems. With an AARP membership, homeowners can secure their homes for less.

Members save 5% on monthly home security monitoring with ADT Home Security, which covers smart home security systems including intrusion monitoring, connected smoke and CO detection, and smart automation for video doorbells, security cameras and smart locks.

5. Pack Auto Coverage in Your Luggage

Driving south for the winter? Utilize AARP member benefits to save on auto care so you can road trip worry free. AARP members save up to 20% on annual membership fees for Allstate Roadside Assistance plans, which provides access to assistance for towing, jump-starts, tire changes, lockout assistance, fuel delivery and more. Allstate Roadside plan benefits can be used 24/7 in any car you drive, including rented and borrowed ones.

And, if you want to bring any personal items with you but don’t have room to squeeze them in your car, Budget Truck Rental has a variety of trucks for you to choose from. AARP members can save 20% on local or one-way truck rentals on Sunday through Thursday and 10% on Friday and Saturday, plus receive a $10-per-day Physical Damage Waiver.

Regardless of how you’re traveling or spending your winter months, AARP member benefits can help you maximize your budget while you prioritize the things that matter.

To learn more about the benefits and discounts for AARP members to help you prepare for your relaunch, please visit aarp.org/save.

AARP member benefits are provided by third parties. AARP receives a royalty fee for the use of its intellectual property. These fees are used for the general purposes of AARP. Provider offers are subject to change and may have restrictions.

Looking to Up Your Fitness in the New Year? This Expert Says Tech Can Help

2024-12-26T01:01:00

(BPT) – From wearables to apps, New Year’s fitness resolutions are getting a tech boost that’s catching on, with T-Mobile customers spending 23% more time on average on fitness-related apps in the last year.

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, many make a familiar pledge: to get fit.

For the nearly half of all U.S. adults who make fitness-related resolutions, technology such as wearable devices and apps can be key to keeping this pledge, said A’Naja Newsome, Ph.D., a Researcher and Assistant Professor at the University of Central Florida who has written about fitness technology. Newsome also hosts a podcast, Strength in the Details, on which she talks about the impact of mental health, nutrition and leadership on strength training.

“Technology has really been adapted and modified to be appealing to a wide genre of exercisers,” Newsome said. “People just really have to prioritize what’s going to be important to them right now and invest in that.”

Your Goals, Your Way

There’s no one-size-fits-all for fitness technology. Start with an assessment of what you value and what your fitness goals are, Newsome says. Whether you’re planning to run an ultramarathon or signing up for your first gym membership, there’s something for everyone to keep their resolutions.

“We have so many of these wearable devices that can track things like heart rate, calories, steps and more,” Newsome said. “And then we have things like mobile apps where people can use paid or free services to track their daily physical activity behaviors.”

Beginners can start with mobile apps that come with quick and simple workouts — and if they value aesthetics, they can invest in wearables that also serve as a fashion piece, she says.

Physical activity tracking devices have historically been geared to sport-specific athletes, particularly in running and cycling. However, “we’re also seeing it expand to outdoor sports like hiking, climbing and swimming, and we’re even starting to see tech for things like flexibility and mobility training and special populations like pre- and postnatal individuals,” Newsome said.

The expansion of these technologies is leading to a shift back to basic fitness practices, she says, with a focus on everyday activities and movements such as time spent standing, daily steps, breathing and meditation rather than specific, structured exercise routines.

“Wearable technology now is telling us what is happening with the rest of our day,” Newsome said. “What is happening with our sleep? What is happening with our steps? What is happening with our sedentary behavior?”

The fitness technology market has grown as more people turn to apps to support their goals. Among T-Mobile customers, the average time spent per month using fitness-related apps — such as running, weight and fitness trackers — increased by 23% between 2023 and 2024.

And on America’s largest, fastest and most awarded 5G network, customers can get uninterrupted streaming for their workout videos and real-time data feeds on their performance.

Newsome said she expects the mobile apps and wearable device markets to continue to grow in 2025. The next frontier is integrating these technologies into healthcare in the future, allowing for more holistic treatment plans and monitoring capabilities, she added.

Make It Personal

Choosing new fitness technology is a personal decision based on individual values and priorities. Now, artificial intelligence is taking personalization even further by creating workout plans tailored to an individual’s unique data, Newsome said.

“AI is generating these customizable workouts for your home gym, for on-the-go, your travel, for those that are short on time,” she said. “That’s going to reach a demographic of people who maybe thought that they didn’t have the time to exercise or for those that just didn’t have the know-how to exercise.”

Wearable tech, mobile apps and AI can be even more supercharged with human input, Newsome said. She advised people to consult with an exercise professional or their medical provider before embarking on a new fitness regimen or making significant changes based on their wearable technology data.

Social support is the key factor in helping people change their behavior, she said, so supplement the benefits from wearable devices and mobile apps by seeking out peers and professionals. She also advises to not rely on technology so much that it creates a barrier to reaching your goals, like skipping a workout because your smart watch ran out of battery.

With all the innovations that promise to up performance and get people moving, there’s never been a better time to conquer your fitness goals. So as the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, remember: Fitness technology can give you a push, but the most important piece of equipment is your willpower, and all it takes is the first step. You’ve got this!

Unwrapping the retail shopping season

2024-12-24T05:01:00

(BPT) – With all the talk about the economy lately, how did the 2024 holiday shopping season shake out? Were people buying? If so, how did their spending compare to past years? What and where were they buying?

Visa dove into some analysis of the holiday season, via the Visa Retail Spend Monitor, from Visa Consulting & Analytics. The Retail Spend Monitor looks at total retail sales activity across all forms of payments, not just Visa. It uses a subset of Visa payments network data, which processes a staggering 234 billion transactions per year — that’s 639 million each day.

It found that, overall, during the seven-week period starting on November 1, retail spending in the U.S. increased by 4.8% from last year.

“This holiday shopping season, we’re seeing strong consumer confidence as people sought out in-store experiences — and went online — to purchase gifts and celebrate the holidays with friends and family. This spending growth demonstrates the adaptability of both consumers and retailers and the overall strength of the economy,” said Wayne Best, chief economist at Visa.

Here are some highlights of what the analysis found.

We’re going back to the mall… Out of total retail spend in the U.S., 77% was in store versus 23% online. This led total retail spend in stores to grow at a healthy rate of 4.1% (vs 1.6% last year).

…but we still love the convenience of online shopping. It’s so easy to buy what you need from the comfort of your home or office with just a few clicks. Online shopping increased by 7.1%, versus 10.3% last year. It’s not just about convenience, though. Shoppers like how easy it is to compare prices online and look for the best deals.

People still love their electronics… This sector of the retail market had a 4.2% growth rate vs. 2.8% last year. It was driven by new products, holiday deals and home entertainment technology.

…and always love their clothing and accessories. Did you unwrap a festive holiday sweater? You’re not alone. Clothes saw a 5% rise in sales, versus 2.4% last year.

We were nesting, too. Sales of building materials increased by 4.7%, versus a negative 3.9% last year. It means we were making our homes cozy for the holidays.

The whole world was shopping! Across the globe, holiday shoppers were spending. Brazil saw a 12.2% increase, while South Africa experienced 7.0% growth. Both regions enjoyed double-digit growth across all five merchant categories. The U.K. joined the festive cheer with a 2.3% rise, and Australia saw a 7.4% bump in overall spend.

Grinchy fraudsters were still at it. Fraudsters doubled down this year, with Visa reporting that it blocked nearly double the amount of suspected fraud this year versus 2023 during the weekend of Black Friday through Cyber Monday.

What does it all mean? It means people were spending with confidence, and their loved ones got some holiday cheer.

Visa Consulting & Analytics global network of more than 1,500 consultants, economists, data scientists and product designers work across 75 countries, combining payments consulting expertise with the extensive data capabilities of VisaNet. This powerful synergy delivers actionable insights and tailored recommendations to guide informed business decisions and power business growth.

To learn more about how Visa Consulting & Analytics can help clients turn data and insights into actionable business insights, visit https://corporate.visa.com/en/services/visa-consulting-analytics.html.

Infographic

Spanish-language resources to help people living with paralysis

2024-12-23T08:01:01

(BPT) – For those living with paralysis and their loved ones, receiving sufficient support, meaningful connection and useful information are all crucial elements in order to thrive. Thanks to the leadership and vision of Dana Reeve, the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation‘s National Paralysis Resource Center (NPRC) opened its doors in 2002, and continues today to serve as a free, comprehensive, international source of informational support for people living with paralysis and their caregivers.

The NPRC’s mission is to foster community involvement, promote health and improve quality of life for everyone who needs it — with a breadth and depth of knowledge and connections spanning multiple languages, especially Spanish. To access everything from information about what to expect in rehab and the best equipment exchange programs to the latest in spinal cord research for Spanish speakers, you can visit Vivir con parálisis.

Support through Spanish-language materials and staff

Through the NPRC, the Reeve Foundation provides a variety of vital services, programs and resources that are offered through Spanish-language materials, and are staffed by Spanish speakers, including:

Information Specialists are trained to help anyone — from newly paralyzed individuals and their family members to persons who have lived with disabilities for decades — by providing individualized support and information in Spanish.

Peer & Family Support Program fosters peer-to-peer support via trained and certified Spanish-speaking mentors living with paralysis who best understand the day-to-day realities and long-term challenges individuals living with paralysis face.

Quality of Life Grants Program has awarded over 3,800 grants totaling more than $44 million in financial support to fellow nonprofit organizations for programs or projects that foster community engagement while promoting health and wellness for individuals living with paralysis throughout the United States.

The Military & Veterans Program (MVP) supports the specific needs of service members and their families, regardless of their time served or the cause of their paralysis.

Advocacy & Policy Program helps individuals advocate for themselves and advance important issues for the greater community of individuals living with paralysis.

Outreach and Community Education Program seeks to improve diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility initiatives so underserved communities are aware of and have access to critical NPRC services. This program provides educational opportunities, community connection and cultural awareness, which are vital to ensuring that the needs of all are met.

Free downloads for information and resources

NPRC also provides a variety of free, downloadable resources in Spanish that are designed to help people living with paralysis and those who care for them navigate a variety of challenges.

Paralysis Resource Guide: This free comprehensive guide is an essential tool for everyone living with or affected by paralysis. You can download a copy to your phone, tablet, e-reader or computer. The fifth edition of the Paralysis Resource Guide, available in Spanish, has a new section for the Hispanic community.

Wallet Cards enable people living with autonomic dysreflexia (AD), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and sepsis to carry critical information on their person. These handy cards provide the life-saving information that staff at EMT units, emergency rooms and other health centers need to best treat you. The AD card is available in both adult and pediatric versions.

Educational Booklets provide an in-depth study on topics of interest in paralysis. You can find the latest resources and information on skin, bladder and bowel management, pain, spasticity, emergency prep, sexual health and more. Booklets are available for download in PDF format. Contact an Information Specialist to request a free printed copy.

A-Z Fact Sheets are available free to download and save, including fact sheets for disability resources in each state and several countries, plus topical fact sheets related to paralysis.

To further assist people living with paralysis and their caregivers, NPRC houses many informational resources available in Spanish. For additional information, visit the NPRC Spanish webpage, Paralisis.org.

The National Paralysis Resource Center website is supported by the Administration for Community Living (ACL), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $10,000,000 with 100 percent funding by ACL/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement by, ACL/HHS, or the U.S. Government.

Five Ways to Ease Your Retirement Worries

2024-12-22T23:01:00

(BPT) – By Rob Williams, Managing Director, Financial Planning, Retirement Income and Wealth Management, Schwab Center for Financial Research

There are a lot of cautionary tales in the news these days about how unprepared people are for retirement, painting a rather bleak picture of widespread financial insecurity. But the reality is quite different.

We recently surveyed more than 1,000 Americans and found they actually feel pretty optimistic about their retirement plans. Six in 10 people say they are not concerned about having enough money to live off of in retirement, and most also feel financially prepared. The numbers are even better for people who are already retired or semi-retired. Over 90% say they’ve saved enough to live comfortably and are confident about their overall financial situation.

None of this means people aren’t worried at all. What we found is that most retirement anxiety centers around things beyond people’s control, like inflation, market fluctuations, rising health care costs and potential changes in government policy. If you fall into that category, here are five practical strategies to help ease those concerns and provide greater peace of mind.

1. Make sure your portfolio reflects your current risk capacity

While “risk tolerance” refers to the amount of market volatility you can stomach, “risk capacity” is about determining how much money you’ll definitely need over the next one to four years. Think of it as the financial buffer required to cover your short-term expenses without being affected by market and economic swings. Once you know your risk capacity, set aside the appropriate cash and split it into two types of cushions:

  • Money you know you’ll need in the next year – Consider putting this into high-yield checking or savings accounts, money market funds, or CDs with maturities under 12 months.
  • Money you’ll need in the next two to four years – Consider putting this into high-quality short-term bonds, bond funds, or CDs with maturities between two to four years.

2. Stay Invested and Diversified

A diversified portfolio could potentially help navigate the ups and downs of the economy. And spreading your investments across various asset classes — like stocks, bonds and real estate — may create a cushion against market volatility. Stocks, in particular, have historically outpaced inflation over the long term, helping to preserve your purchasing power. Overall, staying invested through market cycles rather than reacting to short-term fluctuations can be one of the best strategies for maintaining your wealth in retirement.

3. Revisit Your Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is crucial at any stage of life, but it becomes especially vital in retirement when income is often more fixed. In addition to your cash cushions, aim to keep enough in your emergency fund to cover about a year’s worth of expenses, minus any guaranteed income from sources like Social Security or pensions. A high-yield checking or money market account can be a great place to store these funds, allowing for easy access in an emergency without penalties or delays.

4. Plan for Long-Term Care Costs

One of retirees’ biggest worries is the potential cost of health care, especially long-term care. To prepare, start by answering three fundamental questions:

  • Who will provide care if needed?
  • Where do you want that care to be provided?
  • How will you pay for it?

From there, consider consulting with a financial planner to explore options that align with your needs. This might include long-term care insurance or other strategies to ensure your assets are protected. Addressing these concerns proactively can reduce stress about unexpected health costs in the future.

5. Keep Perspective on Changes in Washington

Political shifts, such as a new administration or changes in Congress, can create anxiety about taxes, Medicare, Social Security and the markets. However, it’s important to remember that market movements are more often driven by corporate earnings, economic data and central bank policies than by political changes.

Additionally, there’s usually a significant gap between campaign promises and actual policy changes. Legislative processes are slow and often result in watered-down versions of initial proposals, so avoid jumping to conclusions based on political rhetoric.

Stick to your long-term investing plan and avoid making emotional decisions based on the latest headlines.

Retirement is a major life change, and even if you’re generally confident about your retirement savings, it is normal to be anxious about factors outside of your control. If you’re feeling that, you’re not alone. And although you can’t control inflation or the markets, health care costs, or the economy in general, there are steps you can take to regain a sense of control.

For more information, visit Schwab.com/retirement for a wide range of resources and help.

Disclosures

The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax, legal or investment planning advice. Where specific advice is necessary or appropriate, consult with a qualified tax advisor, CPA, financial planner or investment manager.

Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

Diversification strategies do not ensure a profit and do not protect against losses in declining markets.

© 2024 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Member SIPC.

(1224-C0VP)

You can act now to keep your concrete surfaces looking great all year

2024-12-21T17:01:00

(BPT) – With the weather turning colder, you may think there’s not much more you can do to protect your outdoor surfaces from damage caused by the elements. The good news is, it’s not too late to ensure that any unprotected patios, driveways, pool decks, paths, sidewalks or other exterior concrete surfaces on your property are safe from flaking, cracking, spalling or staining. Depending on the current climate conditions where you live, there still may be plenty of time for you to tackle this crucial outdoor project before the worst winter weather.

Why is concrete vulnerable to damage?

While you may think of concrete as a hard surface, it’s actually more like a rigid sponge. If it’s not properly sealed and waterproofed, concrete can become saturated from the moisture in rain, snow and ice. Then when temperatures drop under freezing (32 degrees Fahrenheit), the water that’s saturating the concrete also freezes — and then can thaw and refreeze as temps fluctuate, causing visible damage.

Unprotected concrete surfaces on your property that looked so clean and smooth when first installed can become cracked and flake, as well as become stained and discolored by salt, leaves, dirt, oil and debris that accumulate over time.

How to protect your exterior surfaces

You can take simple steps to keep your outdoor concrete surfaces in top condition using QUIKRETE® Concrete & Masonry High Gloss Sealer, as long as the current air and surface temperatures are between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and rain or heavy dew are not expected within 24 hours.

QUIKRETE Concrete & Masonry High Gloss Sealer is a water-based, acrylic clear sealer that’s designed to waterproof, seal and enhance the color of decorative or standard gray concrete, pavers, masonry, brick or natural stone surfaces. It also repels oil, grease, acids, household chemicals, food stains and ultraviolet rays to further protect your surfaces.

Follow these steps to seal your concrete surfaces:

  • Before starting: Always wear eye protection and impervious gloves, such as nitrile gloves, before using the product.
  • For new concrete surfaces: Allow concrete to cure at least 30 days before applying the sealer.
  • For existing concrete surfaces: Repair any damage, cracking or flaking first, then clean thoroughly and allow to dry 24 hours before sealing. To eliminate oil, grease and other unwanted tough stains, use a solvent-free, low odor and low VOC cleaner, etcher and degreaser before sealing.
  • For previously sealed surfaces: Clean concrete thoroughly before applying.
  • When the concrete surface is ready: Simply apply sealer with a roller, brush or garden sprayer according to product instructions. Depending on the porosity of the concrete, one gallon of sealer uniformly applied should cover 200 to 400 square feet. A second coat of sealer can be applied after two hours. For best results, the second coat should be applied perpendicular to the first coat.

Looking for a less glossy, more natural-looking concrete surface? You can use QUIKRETE® Concrete & Masonry Waterproofing Sealer, following the same basic directions.

For more tips and information on repairing, sealing and protecting your home’s concrete surfaces, visit Quikrete.com. You can also find a wide variety of products and helpful videos that are perfect for helping you with tackling indoor DIY projects during the colder winter months — or planning for next spring’s projects.

COVID-19 is Not the Same Disease for Everyone

2024-12-19T23:01:00

(BPT) – The summer spike in COVID-19 infections, triggered in part by a rise in new variants of the virus, was an unpleasant reminder that COVID-19 is here to stay. As we brace for an anticipated larger wave of COVID-19 cases during the fall and winter respiratory season, healthcare professionals want to remind the public that the virus does not affect everyone equally; some people, because of their age or overall health, may be at greater risk for severe illness.1,2

Age and other risk factors for severe COVID-19

Age is a major risk factor for severe COVID-19.2 As people get older their immune system weakens and they have a harder time fighting off infections, putting them at higher risk for severe outcomes from viruses like COVID-19.2 People with severe outcomes from COVID-19 who are at higher risk may need to go to the hospital emergency room (ER) for care; some may need to be admitted to the hospital or even to the intensive care unit (ICU).3 Once admitted, it becomes important to treat them quickly according to COVID-19 treatment guidelines and avoid waiting to see if their symptoms worsen.4 Data show that in the U.S. from October 2023 to April 2024, more than 70% of COVID-19-related hospitalizations occurred in people aged 65 and older; this age group also represents more than 81% of COVID-19-related deaths.2,5

Like the elderly, people who are immunocompromised or are taking medicines that weaken their immune system (such as some cancer treatments) have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes.2 People with certain health conditions, such as chronic lung or heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and kidney or liver disease, may also be more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.4,6 In a recent study, 80% of adults hospitalized with COVID-19 from October 2023 to April 2024 had at least two other medical conditions.5

With this understanding of how COVID-19 risk factors might affect different people, a team at Gilead Sciences was keen to understand if there were other ways COVID-19 affects people differently. In partnership with The Harris Poll, the team conducted a survey in the U.S. among 3,000 non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, and Hispanic adults aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with COVID-19 or long COVID in the past year.7

Survey uncovers racial and ethnic differences in COVID-19

Results of the Harris Poll survey, conducted from March 12 to April 1, 2024, suggest that COVID-19 is not just one disease.7

Black and Hispanic people who developed COVID-19 or long COVID (a condition in which symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years after a COVID-19 infection) were more likely to experience certain symptoms than White people, such as chronic chest pain or pressure, but less likely to have other associated symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, sore throat, and headache.7 The researchers also assessed the severity of symptoms and found that Hispanic people were more likely than White people to have reported either somewhat or very severe symptoms at the start of their illness.7

Gaps in access to healthcare

The survey highlighted disparities in accessing healthcare and its impact on both the severity of COVID-19 and long COVID and how it is treated by healthcare providers.7,8,9 Hispanic people who developed COVID-19 or long COVID reported having more difficulty accessing care, and both Black and Hispanic people were more likely to receive special medications and early oxygen support, compared with White people.7

When asked what factors influenced their care, Black and Hispanic people were about five times and four times more likely, respectively, to report receiving different healthcare based on their race or ethnicity, and about three and two times more likely, respectively, to perceive racial or ethnic discrimination during their medical care, compared with White people.7

“Minorities often face cultural, economic, and geographical barriers that may make it harder to obtain healthcare for COVID-19 or long COVID. Delays in receiving needed medical care may worsen a person’s existing condition and put them at higher risk of severe illness,” said Dr. Anu Osinusi, Vice President, Clinical Research for Hepatitis, Respiratory and Emerging Viruses at Gilead. “Understanding the root causes of racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 is crucial for improving care and reducing the high burden of the disease among minority populations.”

To address these inequities, it is important to continue working with communities and influential leaders within these communities to provide the most recent information about COVID-19 and how the disease impacts its members. Gilead’s focus is to evaluate and communicate barriers to healthcare access and equity. The company works with organizations around the world to improve access to care, particularly in communities who are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 and other diseases.

The bottom line

  • Know your risk for getting very sick, and potentially hospitalized, from COVID-19 and consider testing if you are showing symptoms
  • Do not delay — seek medical care immediately if your COVID-19 symptoms worsen. Treatments are available that can help reduce your risk of hospitalization and/or death from COVID-19.5

For more information, please visit Springer Nature.

References

  1. “Covid-19 Can Surge throughout the Year.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/covid-19-can-surge-throughout-the-year.html. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
  2. “People with Certain Medical Conditions and COVID-19 Risk Factors.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
  3. “Covid-19 – Know When to Go to the ER.” COVID-19 – Know When to Go to the ER, www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/covid19/covid-19-know-when-to-go. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
  4. “Underlying Conditions and the Higher Risk for Severe COVID-19.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/covid/hcp/clinical-care/underlying-conditions.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-care%2Funderlyingconditions.html. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
  5. “Covid-19–Associated Hospitalizations among U.S. Adults Aged ≥18 Years – Covid-Net, 12 States, October 2023–April 2024.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3 Oct. 2024, www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7339a2.htm#:~:text=Among%20this%20sample%20of%20adults,and%206.9%25%20died%20during%20hospitalization.
  6. “COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines.” National Institutes of Health. Available at https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/. Updated February 29, 2024.
  7. Oppelt, T.F., Polsonetti, B., Caron, M.F. et al. Patient Perceptions of their COVID-19 Inpatient Hospital Experience: a Survey Exploring Inequities in Healthcare Delivery. J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 10, 2775–2782 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01454-9
  8. Zhang, Jin-Jin et al. “Risk and Protective Factors for COVID-19 Morbidity, Severity, and Mortality.” Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology vol. 64,1 (2023): 90-107. doi:10.1007/s12016-022-08921-5
  9. “Long Covid Basics.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/covid/long-term-effects/index.html. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.

Older adults at higher risk of confusion, memory problems after surgery: anesthesiologists and patients should partner to protect brain health

2024-12-20T13:01:00

(BPT) – The “silver tsunami” of people 65 and older combined with the uptick in surgeries during the winter months is creating the perfect storm for a sometimes-overlooked issue — postoperative delirium. More common in older people, postoperative delirium can cause symptoms such as confusion, memory problems or agitation that are usually temporary, but can lead to longer hospital stays and is associated with postoperative cognitive decline. However, if you or a loved one are 65 or older and having surgery, there are ways to reduce the risk, starting with talking to your anesthesiologist before the procedure.

Various factors can increase the risk of postoperative delirium, including the body’s response to surgery, frailty and underlying medical conditions. This condition is a growing problem, considering the aging population and older adults account for more than 40% of surgeries. It affects anywhere from 5% to 52% of older adults, depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s age, and the rate increases steadily with age, nearly doubling every 15 years.

“Anesthesiologists play a key role in bringing awareness to postoperative delirium and discovering ways to reduce it,” said Donald E. Arnold, M.D., FACHE, FASA, president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). “Partnering with your anesthesiologist to let them know if you have health issues or other concerns is an important first step to reducing your risk.”

ASA is dedicated to safeguarding patients from delirium after procedures requiring anesthesia, through its Perioperative Brain Health Initiative and by providing evidence-based strategies for health professionals and recommendations for patients.

Anesthesiologists Lead the Way in the Prevention of Postoperative Delirium

As the physician leaders in your care before, during and after surgery, anesthesiologists play a crucial role in preventing postoperative delirium. Launched by ASA in 2015, the Perioperative Brain Health Initiative focuses on improving care for older adults with memory or thinking problems by supporting better brain recovery after surgery. It offers best practices, guidelines, a frailty toolkit for care teams, and patient education on postoperative delirium, including suggestions for talking to your anesthesiologist and advice for preparing for surgery.

Additionally, ASA’s journal, Anesthesiology, recently published new evidence-based recommendations for strategies that health care professionals may consider, including:

  • Expanding preoperative evaluation. Older adults scheduled for inpatient surgery may benefit from preoperative evaluation to assess for frailty or cognitive impairment. At-risk patients can receive care in advance of the surgery from a multidisciplinary care team, visits from a geriatric doctor or nurse and education on postoperative delirium.
  • Choosing the type of anesthesia. Anesthesiologists and patients should work together to determine the most appropriate type of anesthesia for that patient based on the surgery they’re having.
  • Prescribing medication to reduce risk. Anesthesiologists may consider prescribing the sedative dexmedetomidine to older patients having inpatient procedures, because it’s less likely to cause postoperative delirium than other commonly used sedatives.
  • Minimizing the use of other medications. Anesthesiologists should evaluate the risks and benefits of medications for anxiety, mental health issues and pain that may cause central nervous system effects in older adults, since they may increase the likelihood of postoperative delirium.

Patients Can Help Reduce Their Risk Too

While anesthesiologists are factoring in those strategies, you can reduce the risk that you (or your loved one) will have postoperative delirium by:

  • Partnering with your anesthesiologist. When meeting with your anesthesiologist before surgery, be sure to discuss the following, which will help them create the best care plan for you:
    • Any health problems or pre-existing conditions should be communicated to the anesthesia care team.
    • The medications you are taking, including vitamins, herbal supplements or those for anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms or sleep, which can affect your nervous system.
    • If you have cognitive issues such as memory or thinking problems, including if you have ever experienced these issues after anesthesia.
  • Undergoing a pre-surgery cognitive test. Ask the doctor to conduct a pre-surgery cognitive test, which can be used to determine your risks for developing ongoing cognitive problems after surgery.
  • Having a recovery pal. A family member or friend should stay with you during recovery to help orient you and report any signs of postoperative delirium to your doctor right away.
  • Making the recovery environment as familiar as possible. Ask that your hearing aids or glasses be given to you as soon as you are in recovery. If you are staying overnight in the hospital, bring a family photo or favorite item to help you feel more connected as you recover.

Learn more about how age can affect surgery and anesthesia, and how you can reduce your risk.

Cutting expenses in the new year? Here are 6 painless ways to do it

2024-12-20T14:37:00

(BPT) – The new year is dawning. Are your resolutions in line? It’s the same every year, right? You set lofty goals — get up an hour earlier to exercise, eat healthier, organize your life, save money, whatever it may be. And by the end of January, those high-minded goals have slipped away. Sound familiar? Time magazine reports that a mere 8% of people who set New Year’s resolutions actually follow through on them.

Why? Maybe we set the bar too high. It’s too big of a change. Getting up an hour earlier every morning? Consider shooting for one day each week instead. Eating better at every meal? Why not just breakfast? Those are easy goals that people can sustain without too much pain. And that’s the key. It’s got to be relatively painless and give a good reward.

According to Statista, saving money was the most common resolution for 2024. Is there a way to cut your monthly budget and save money that’s painless enough to stick to it? Here are six suggestions.

Look at your cell phone plan. Are you paying too much? Is it time for a switch? Make a resolution to save on your wireless bill in 2025. Now through January 16, Xfinity Mobile and Comcast Business Mobile customers can activate a new line and get up to $830 off a flagship Apple, Samsung, Google or Motorola phone with eligible trade-in. New customers considering switching providers can get up to $500 to pay off their device.

Your coverage may expand too, even as you’re paying less for it. Did you know that 90% of smartphone traffic travels over WiFi, not cellular? With access to 23 million WiFi hotspots crisscrossing the nation, Xfinity Mobile and Comcast Business Mobile customers stay connected wherever they are. Bundling internet and mobile plans can lead to significant savings so it’s worth evaluating all your plans as you enter into 2025.

Reduce your subscriptions. Designate an afternoon to sit down and go through your subscriptions, especially the ones that come out of your account automatically every month. Many people don’t even remember signing up for some of them. Do you really need all of those news sites? What about that expensive weather app? How about all of your streaming services? You can easily save money by cutting content you don’t actually use. Or, get started with Xfinity StreamSaver that combines Netflix, Peacock and Apple TV+ for just $15 a month.

Track your expenses. There are many apps out there designed to help you track your spending. Your bank may even have one on its mobile app. Throughout the month, pay attention to what you’re spending. By being mindful, you’ll identify areas to cut back. Some of what you’re spending might surprise you. $500 on restaurant meals last month? $200 on lattes? Just cutting out your daily coffee shop run can make a dent.

Evaluate transportation costs. After housing, transportation makes up the largest share of an average person’s monthly expenses. That’s taking into consideration a car payment, gas, car maintenance and everything else associated with getting from point A to point B. You can’t do anything about fixed costs like your payment, and you can’t do anything about gas prices. But you might consider cutting down on how much you drive. Can you work at home a few days each week? Is it possible to use public transportation more?

Vow to reduce impulse buying. Do you scroll in the middle of the night and come upon something you simply must have? Vow to sleep on it. Ditto for impulse buys at the grocery store or retailer. If you walk into the grocery store for half-and-half (for the coffee you’re making at home instead of buying at the coffee shop) and come out with a cart filled with gourmet cheeses, a pomegranate and seven avocados, it’s time to reduce those impulses.

Create a budget. With your savings and new habits in place, it’s time to think about a monthly budget. Start with your fixed expenses like housing and transportation, utilities, cell phone and internet and credit card payments. Now move on to your extras, like entertainment, groceries and clothes. How much are you saving each month with your new habits?

To find out more about saving by switching to Comcast’s Xfinity Mobile or Comcast Business Mobile, visit www.xfinity.com/mobiletimetoswitch to learn more.